Symptoms, Causes, and Long-Lasting Relief

Dry eyes are a common condition in which the eyes do not produce enough tears to keep them adequately lubricated and moist. This can result in red, irritated eyes and, if left untreated, may even lead to vision loss. Understanding the symptoms, causes, and treatment options for dry eyes is crucial for maintaining eye health.

What Are Dry Eyes?

Dry eyes occur when the eyes fail to produce enough tears or when the tears evaporate too quickly. Tears are essential for eye lubrication and comfort. Without adequate tears, the eyes can become red, irritated, and, in severe cases, vision can be compromised.

What Causes Dry Eyes?

Several underlying causes can lead to dry eyes. The most common cause is decreased tear production, often due to a deficiency in one or more tear components: mucus, water, and oil. A frequent cause of decreased tear production is Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD), where the glands do not produce enough oil to keep the eyes moist.

Environmental Conditions

Environmental factors such as wind and cold weather can exacerbate dry eyes. Prolonged use of digital devices like mobile phones, tablets, and computers also contributes to this condition, causing significant discomfort. Exposure to air conditioning or heating systems can also dry out the eyes by reducing humidity levels in the environment.

Health Conditions

Certain health conditions, such as diabetes and autoimmune disorders like Sjogren’s syndrome, can reduce tear production. Sjogren’s syndrome involves the immune system attacking the tear glands, leading to chronic dryness. Other autoimmune conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus, can also impact tear production and cause dry eyes.

Additional Factors

• Age: Tear production slows down with age, making dry eyes more common in older adults. The aging process can affect the glands that produce tears, leading to decreased tear production.
• Contact Lenses: Wearing contact lenses can irritate and damage the eye’s surface, leading to dryness. Long-term use of contact lenses can reduce the amount of oxygen that reaches the cornea, exacerbating dryness.
• Medications: Some medications, including antihistamines, decongestants, blood pressure medications, and antidepressants, can cause dry eyes as a side effect. Allergy eye drops and steroid ointments can also contribute to dryness.

Symptoms, Causes, and Long-Lasting Relief

Dry eyes are a common condition in which the eyes do not produce enough tears to keep them adequately lubricated and moist. This can result in red, irritated eyes and, if left untreated, may even lead to vision loss. Understanding the symptoms, causes, and treatment options for dry eyes is crucial for maintaining eye health.

What Are Dry Eyes?

Dry eyes occur when the eyes fail to produce enough tears or when the tears evaporate too quickly. Tears are essential for eye lubrication and comfort. Without adequate tears, the eyes can become red, irritated, and, in severe cases, vision can be compromised.

What Causes Dry Eyes?

Several underlying causes can lead to dry eyes. The most common cause is decreased tear production, often due to a deficiency in one or more tear components: mucus, water, and oil. A frequent cause of decreased tear production is Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD), where the glands do not produce enough oil to keep the eyes moist.

Environmental Conditions

Environmental factors such as wind and cold weather can exacerbate dry eyes. Prolonged use of digital devices like mobile phones, tablets, and computers also contributes to this condition, causing significant discomfort. Exposure to air conditioning or heating systems can also dry out the eyes by reducing humidity levels in the environment.

Health Conditions

Certain health conditions, such as diabetes and autoimmune disorders like Sjogren’s syndrome, can reduce tear production. Sjogren’s syndrome involves the immune system attacking the tear glands, leading to chronic dryness. Other autoimmune conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus, can also impact tear production and cause dry eyes.

Additional Factors

• Age: Tear production slows down with age, making dry eyes more common in older adults. The aging process can affect the glands that produce tears, leading to decreased tear production.
• Contact Lenses: Wearing contact lenses can irritate and damage the eye’s surface, leading to dryness. Long-term use of contact lenses can reduce the amount of oxygen that reaches the cornea, exacerbating dryness.
• Medications: Some medications, including antihistamines, decongestants, blood pressure medications, and antidepressants, can cause dry eyes as a side effect. Allergy eye drops and steroid ointments can also contribute to dryness.

What Are the Symptoms?

The symptoms of dry eyes can vary but typically include:

• Eye discomfort
• Eye irritation or pain
• A gritty feeling in the eyes
• Difficulty focusing on near objects
• Burning sensation in the eyes
• An itchy or scratchy feeling
• A foreign body sensation (feeling like something is in the eye)
• Sensitivity to light
• Blurred vision or eye fatigue
• Excessive tearing (as a response to irritation)

How Is It Diagnosed?

Dry eye is diagnosed through a comprehensive eye exam. The ophthalmologist will review your medical history and perform a thorough eye examination. Common diagnostic tests include:

• Visual Acuity Test: Measures how well you can see at different distances.
• Punctate Corneal Staining: Uses special dyes to highlight damage to the surface of the eye, indicating dryness or infection.
• Schirmer Test: Measures tear production by assessing how much liquid is produced when you blink. Small strips of filter paper are placed under the lower eyelids to measure tear output.
• Tear Film Break-Up Time (TBUT): Measures how long it takes for the tear film to break up, indicating tear film stability. A dye is applied to the tears, and the time it takes for dry spots to appear on the cornea is measured.

What Is the Treatment for Dry Eyes?

Treating dry eyes involves addressing all potential causes. Start by ensuring your eyelids are clean, avoiding allergens, and limiting screen time. If symptoms persist, consider using artificial tears or prescription eye drops that contain lubricating agents. Other treatment options include:

• Warm Compresses: Applying a warm compress to the eyes can help unclog the meibomian glands and improve oil production.
• Lid Hygiene: Cleaning the eyelids with a gentle cleanser can help reduce inflammation and bacterial buildup that can contribute to dry eyes.
• Omega-3 Supplements: Consuming omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish oil and flaxseed oil, can improve the quality of tears and reduce inflammation.
• Punctal Plugs: These small devices are inserted into the tear ducts to prevent tears from draining away too quickly, keeping the eyes moist for a longer period.
• Prescription Medications: Anti-inflammatory medications, such as cyclosporine or lifitegrast, can be prescribed to reduce inflammation and increase tear production.

For persistent dry eyes, consult with a specialist ophthalmologist like Dr. Anjana Karunakaran or Dr. Ayesha Farheen Shaikh at Medeor Hospital Dubai, who can provide advanced treatments tailored to your needs.

How to Prevent Dry Eyes

Preventing dry eyes involves maintaining a clean and healthy eye area. Regularly wash your face with gentle, non-irritating soap and rinse with water. To keep your eyes hydrated:

• Drink plenty of water throughout the day to stay hydrated.
• Avoid smoking and limit alcohol consumption, as both can contribute to dehydration and dry eyes.
• Limit the duration of contact lens wear and ensure proper cleaning and handling of lenses.
• Use a humidifier in your home or office to maintain adequate humidity levels.
• Take frequent breaks from screen time to reduce eye strain and dryness. Follow the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds.
• Wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from wind and UV rays, which can exacerbate dryness.

If you experience dry eye symptoms, such as burning, itching, or redness, consult with an eye doctor promptly. Regular check-ups with an experienced ophthalmologist can help manage and treat dry eyes effectively.

Understanding the Risks and Managing Dry Eyes

Dry eyes can be temporary or chronic, and untreated chronic dry eye can lead to complications like double vision or infections. Relief is available through home remedies, over-the-counter (OTC), or prescription eye drops. It is also essential to understand the underlying causes to prevent or manage them effectively.

Common Causes of Chronic Dry Eye

• Aging: Tear production declines with age, especially after 50.
• Medications: Certain medications reduce mucus production, contributing to dry eyes.
• Computer Use: Staring at a computer screen can reduce blinking, leading to quicker tear evaporation.
• Laser Surgery: Temporary dry eye can occur after laser vision correction surgery.
• Menopause: Hormonal changes can reduce tear production.
• Vitamin A Deficiency: A lack of vitamin A in the diet can lead to dry eyes.
• Wind Exposure: High winds can cause tears to evaporate too quickly.
• Sjögren’s Syndrome: An autoimmune disorder affecting tear production.
• Other Autoimmune Conditions: Conditions like arthritis, lupus, and diabetes can affect tear production.
• Blepharitis: Inflammation of oil glands on the eyelid.
• Allergies: Allergies can cause eye dryness and irritation.
• Mild Dehydration: Not drinking enough fluids can lead to dry eyes.
• Low Humidity: Dry air can cause tears to evaporate quickly.
• Smoke: Smoking or exposure to smoke can dry out the eyes.
• Contact Lenses: Long-term use can obstruct oxygen to the cornea.

Tips for Relief

Avoid smoking, dry environments, and direct air exposure. Use eye drops, humidifiers, and take breaks from screens. If certain medications cause dryness, consult your doctor about alternatives. In some cases, doctors may suggest temporary or permanent procedures like placing plugs in tear ducts to help retain moisture.

When to See a Doctor

If you experience persistent dryness, redness, or pain, consult with an eye doctor. Specialists like Dr. Anjana Karunakaran and Dr. Ayesha Farheen Shaikh at Medeor Hospital Dubai can help diagnose and treat chronic dry eye, preventing complications such as infections or inflammation.

Takeaway

Understanding the causes of dry eye is the first step toward effective treatment. With the right care, lifestyle adjustments, and medical support, you can manage dry eye symptoms and reduce the risk of complications.

By consulting with experienced ophthalmologists, you can ensure that your eyes stay healthy and comfortable.

In the kaleidoscope of life, where every moment is painted with hues of experience, the journey of visual health becomes a vivid narrative. Squint, often perceived as a mere optical quirk, reveals a deeper tale of discord between the eyes, where the convergence of gazes is disrupted, leading to dissonance in both perception and appearance.

Understanding the Roots of Squint

Delving into the intricacies of squint unveils a complex interplay of factors. At its core lies an imbalance in the delicate orchestra of eye muscles, orchestrated by various triggers such as nerve trauma, refractive anomalies, or underlying systemic conditions. Contrary to popular belief, squint isn’t confined to adulthood’s realm; its shadows extend even to childhood, where vigilant eyes may detect the subtle signs of ocular misalignment. Here, the guidance of skilled orthoptists becomes pivotal, illuminating the path toward early intervention and effective management.

Charting the Course of Squint Treatment

Step into the realm of Medeor Dubai’s esteemed Department of Ophthalmology, where the journey toward visual clarity begins. Here, each patient is embraced with a tailored approach to treatment, blending expertise with empathy.

From the subtle adjustments afforded by corrective lenses to the precise maneuvers of surgical interventions, every avenue is explored to sculpt a path toward ocular harmony.

Surgical and Non-Surgical Avenues for Squint Correction

For those embarking on the surgical voyage, it’s a symphony of skill and precision, orchestrating the realignment of ocular trajectories to restore symmetry and function. Yet, the odyssey of squint correction isn’t limited to the operating theater alone. Non-surgical alternatives, including prism glasses or vision therapy, offer alternative routes toward visual equilibrium, ensuring a spectrum of choices tailored to individual needs and preferences.

Navigating Treatment Costs

Within the halls of Medeor Dubai, accessibility intertwines seamlessly with affordability, ensuring that the beacon of hope remains within reach for all. Here, financial constraints need not dim the prospects of optimal eye care, as dedicated specialists stand ready to extend their expertise without the burden of undue strain.

Post-Surgical Care and Ongoing Management

But the journey transcends the confines of treatment, extending into the realm of holistic healing and enduring support. Beyond the surgical suite, post-operative care emerges as a cornerstone of recovery, guided by regular check-ups and tailored therapy sessions aimed at nurturing ocular health and well-being.

Meet Our Expert: Dr. Ayesha Farheen Shaikh

In the intricate tapestry of Medeor Dubai’s Ophthalmology Department, Dr. Ayesha Farheen Shaikh shines as a beacon of expertise and compassion.

With a wealth of knowledge in Ophthalmology and Pediatric Ophthalmology, Dr. Shaikh embodies the commitment to guiding patients toward visual clarity and holistic ocular health.

Embracing Prevention and the Path Forward

Yet, the saga of squint transcends mere treatment, encompassing a journey of prevention and empowerment. Through our blog, we invite you to embark on this voyage with us, as we delve into the realms of eye health, sharing insights, tips, and anecdotes that inspire proactive care and brighter horizons for your eyes.

Medeor Dubai—Your Beacon of Hope in the Journey to Clearer Sight

Amidst the bustling landscape of Dubai’s urban sprawl, the Department of Ophthalmology at Medeor Dubai stands as a sanctuary of hope—a haven where squint finds solace, and vision finds clarity.

Whether you’re navigating the labyrinth of ocular misalignment or seeking to enhance your visual acuity, rest assured that you’re not alone. Our doors are always open, and our hearts are forever dedicated to ensuring that your eyes behold the world with crystalline clarity and unwavering confidence.

Today, we present the case of a 38-year-old female patient who visited Gynae Clinic on 11 April 24 with complaints of pain during periods and pre-pregnancy check up.

History of Presenting Illness: 

She was Para 1 Live 1 with history of previous caesarean in Sept 2015. She was diagnosed to have fibroid uterus at that time. Unfortunately the patient did not have any further follow up check-ups for the same.  

Initial Assessment: 

On examination uterus was found to be enlarged to 32 weeks size with multiple large fibroids.  The patient was presuming it to be abdominal fat as her BMI was 37.13 kg/m2 (90.35kg, Height 156cm). The patient was shocked to learn about the diagnosis and size of the mass.  

Investigations and Final Diagnosis: 

Transabdominal ultrasound revealed significantly enlarged uterus reaching till supraumbilical level with multiple fibroids partially obscuring the details. Further evaluation with MRI pelvis with contrast was done for mapping.  

MRI pelvis with contrast revealed multiple large fibroids of size 12.8 x 11.3 x 16.1 cm, 9.8 x 8.4 x 10 cm, and 10.8 x 6.4 x 7 cm. Multiple small fibroids were also noted. There were dilated lymphatic channels as well due to the pressure effect. 

LDH level was 258 – borderline high, pre-op hemoglobin was 13.9 g/dl.  

Surgical Management:

In view of the massively enlarged uterus, patient was counselled to undergo laparotomy and myomectomy. Patient underwent surgery on 06/05/2024 under general anesthesia. A vertical midline infra-umbilical incision was made.  

Intra operative findings  

Uterus enlarged with multiple large fibroids up to 32 weeks size total 7 fibroids removed, largest fundal intramural of size 16 x 10 cm, other subserosal fibroid of size 10 x 6 cm & 6x 5 cm arising from the anterior wall, band of adhesions between bladder & the uterus, 4 small fibroids removed, bilateral tubes & ovaries normal. 

Loculated fluid collection noted in the broad ligament left side ? pressure effect – same drained. 

Specimen weight was 2.242kg. Post operative hemoglobin was 12.4 g/dl. Surgery and recovery was uneventful. Patient did not require any blood transfusion, blood loss was only 800ml.  

Histopathology – Fibroid uterus without any atypia  

Conclusion

This case highlights the importance of regular gynecological check ups especially if diagnosed to have fibroids. If patient had presented earlier, the fibroids could have been tackled laparoscopically. Intra operative use of diluted vasopressin helped significantly to reduce the blood loss. 

MRI showing multiple large fibroids and loculated fluid collection on the left side.  

Obesity is a rising global health concern, with increasing rates and associated health risks. Bariatric surgery has emerged as an effective intervention, and Medeor Hospital Dubai stands at the forefront of providing these life-changing procedures. This comprehensive guide explores the various aspects of bariatric surgery, including benefits, dietary modifications, and how to prepare for surgery.

What is Bariatric Surgery?

Bariatric surgery includes surgical procedures designed for weight loss by making alterations to the digestive system, typically the stomach and sometimes the small intestines. Notable procedures such as Gastric Sleeve, Gastric Bypass, Gastric Band, and Duodenal Switch are mainly aimed at reducing food intake and absorption, which aids in significant weight loss.

Types of Bariatric Surgery: Understanding Gastric Sleeve and Gastric Bypass

Gastric Sleeve Surgery

This procedure involves removing about 80% of the stomach, drastically reducing its size and the amount of food it can hold, which diminishes hunger and leads to weight loss.

Gastric Bypass Surgery

A small upper pouch is created in the stomach and connected directly to the small intestine, bypassing a large part of the stomach. This helps in reducing calorie absorption and inducing weight loss.

Obesity-Related Health Problems

Obesity can lead to numerous health issues like hypertension, diabetes, heart disease, and more. Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial for overall health and wellbeing.

Dietary and Lifestyle Changes for Managing Obesity

A balanced diet, healthy eating habits, and regular physical activity are key components in managing obesity. Post-surgery, it’s important to follow specific dietary guidelines to ensure successful weight loss.

Medical and Psychological Evaluations for Bariatric Surgery

Comprehensive assessments are necessary to determine if a patient is a suitable candidate for surgery. These evaluations ensure that the individual is physically and psychologically prepared for the surgery and the post-operative lifestyle changes.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Am I a Candidate for Weight-Loss Surgery?

Candidates typically have a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 40 or higher, or a BMI of 35 with obesity-related health issues. Consultation with a specialist is crucial to evaluate suitability

How to Schedule an Appointment?

Appointments with Medeor Hospital Dubai’s experts, including Dr. Dildar Hussain, can be scheduled by calling or WhatsApp at 800 55.

Benefits and Risks of Bariatric Surgery

The surgery offers significant benefits like resolving or improving obesity-related conditions and boosting quality of life. However, potential risks like nutritional deficiencies and surgical complications must be thoroughly discussed with healthcare providers.

Preparing for Bariatric Surgery

Preparation involves consultations, dietary and lifestyle adjustments, and undergoing necessary pre-operative tests. Following your healthcare team’s guidance is crucial for a successful surgery outcome.

Making Changes Before Surgery

Lifestyle modifications, including a proper diet, regular exercise, quitting smoking, and limiting alcohol intake, are essential steps to effectively prepare for the surgery.

For more information or to consult with our highly experienced bariatric surgery team, visit Medeor Hospital Dubai’s profile.

Dr. Dildar Hussain and the team at Medeor Hospital Dubai are committed to providing personalized care to help patients navigate their weight loss journey safely and effectively. Remember, choosing bariatric surgery is a significant step towards a healthier life, but it requires a commitment to lifelong changes in diet and lifestyle.

Embarking on the quest for a healthier, more confident you can be daunting. For many grappling with significant weight issues and associated health concerns, Gastric Sleeve surgery shines as a beacon of hope. However, such a major decision naturally brings up numerous questions. This blog aims to answer 10 commonly asked questions about Gastric Sleeve surgery, empowering you with the knowledge to make an inform

1. Why is the Gastric Sleeve Soaring in Popularity?

Gastric Sleeve surgery stands out for several compelling reasons:

• Minimally Invasive: It involves smaller incisions, leading to quicker recovery and reduced complications compared to traditional weight-loss surgeries.
• Effective Weight Loss: Patients often lose 60-70% of excess weight, resulting in improved health outcomes.
• Durable Results: The surgery’s restrictive nature helps with long-term weight management, assuming lifestyle changes are adopted.

2. Journey Duration: From Consultation to Recovery

The entire process begins with a 30–60-minute consultation. The surgery itself typically lasts 1 to 2 hours. Patients are then hospitalized for 1 to 2 days for initial healing. Most can return to work within 1 to 2 weeks, depending on their recovery and job type. Remember, the true journey entails a lifelong commitment to a healthy lifestyle.

3. Managing Pain: Myth vs. Reality

Pain management is a top priority in modern medicine. While post-surgical pain and tightness are expected, they can be effectively managed with the right medication and plan, making recovery as comfortable as possible.

4. Motherhood After Surgery: A Dream Possible

Post-surgery, achieving motherhood remains possible. Consultation with your doctor is crucial to time pregnancy safely, typically recommended 18 months post-surgery for optimal weight stabilization and nutrient absorption.

5. Post-Surgery Nutrition: Fueling Your Body

Post-surgery nutrition is vital and includes:

• Eating small, frequent meals
• Prioritizing protein
• Limiting sugar and fat
• Maintaining consistency A tailored plan from a doctor or nutritionist will guide you.

6. Success Stories: Distinguishing Reality from Expectation

Research paints a promising picture. Studies reveal significant success rates, with an average excess weight loss of 60-70%. Improved health outcomes in conditions like diabetes and sleep apnea are also documented. However, the crucial caveat lies in long-term lifestyle changes. Remember, surgery is a tool, not a magic bullet.

7. Addressing Saggy Skin Concerns

Skin laxity varies by individual and may be influenced by factors like age and initial weight. Regular exercise and a nutritious diet can significantly improve skin tone and reduce concerns.

8. Am I a Candidate for the Sleeve?

Eligibility criteria include:

• BMI of 35+
• Weight-related health issues
• Age 18-65
• Willingness for lifestyle changes
• Understanding the risks and benefits Consult a bariatric surgeon to determine your suitability.

9. The Consultation: Unraveling the Mystery

The initial consultation is your chance to discuss goals, medical history, and concerns. It’s crucial to understand the procedure and ask questions.

10. Beyond the Blog: Taking the First Step

While this blog serves as a primer, consulting with a bariatric surgeon is essential to making an informed decision on Gastric Sleeve surgery.

Your Partner in Health: Dr. Dildar Hussain

Seeking a skilled General Surgeon for your journey? Medeor Hospital in Dubai boasts a team of experienced surgeons, including Dr. Dildar Hussain, ready to guide you through your weight loss journey. Contact us for a personalized consultation.

Abu Dhabi One man’s struggle with severe knee pain led him to discover the transformational care at Medeor Hospital, Abu Dhabi. This moving narrative follows his journey to regaining movement and living pain-free after knee replacement surgery. Join us as we learn about his journey and the outstanding orthopedic department at Medeor.

Discovering Medeor’s Orthopedic Department

When the 71-year-old American man sought medical help, he found solace in Medeor’s renowned orthopedic department. Under the expert guidance of Dr. Suresh Gopalan Vadakkoot, a highly skilled Senior Specialist Orthopedic Surgeon, he was introduced to the possibilities of spine surgery, arthroscopy, and joint replacement. Driven by a deep understanding of the man’s condition, Dr. Vadakkoot recommended knee replacement surgery as the optimal solution.

Embarking on a Journey of Hope

With each passing day, the man’s knee pain threatened to diminish his quality of life. However, Medeor Hospital, with its cutting-edge medical technology and experienced physicians, instilled hope within him. Believing in the transformative power of modern medicine, he embarked on a journey to regain his freedom from pain and restore his ability to move without limitations.

Compassionate Care and a Nurturing Environment

From the moment the man entered Medeor, he experienced the compassionate care provided by the dedicated staff at the hospital. The hospital’s warm and welcoming environment, coupled with personalized attention, offered him a sense of comfort and support throughout his treatment. Even the meals served during his stay contributed to his overall well-being, ensuring a holistic healing experience.

Successful Knee Replacement Surgery

Under the expert guidance of Dr. Vadakkoot and his skilled team, the patient underwent a successful left knee replacement surgery. Prior to the procedure, comprehensive check-ups were conducted to address any cardiac issues and diabetes, ensuring the best possible outcome. This meticulous approach further solidified his trust in Medeor’s orthopedic department, showcasing their commitment to patient safety and well-being.

A Supportive Family at Medeor

Being alone in Abu Dhabi, the man found a supportive family at Medeor. The compassionate staff, including the attentive nurses and expert doctors, became his pillars of strength throughout his journey. Medeor Hospital went above and beyond to ensure his physical and emotional well-being, making him feel cared for and supported during his recovery.

Embracing a Pain-Free Life

With the surgery behind him, the man now enjoys a life free from debilitating knee pain. The exceptional care provided by Medeor’s orthopedic department played a vital role in his successful recovery. Just one day after the surgery, he took his first triumphant steps, a testament to the transformative power of knee replacement surgery and the expertise of the medical team at Medeor.

Equipped with newfound hope and mobility, the American man continues to visit Medeor for regular check-ups. Inspired by his incredible journey, he now contemplates getting his right knee replaced, confident in the positive impact it will have on his quality of life. Medeor’s unwavering commitment to his well-being ensures they remain his trusted healthcare provider for orthopedic needs.

Advanced orthopedic care & compassionate support

The story of this 71-year-old American man’s journey at Medeor Hospital in Abu Dhabi is a testament to the power of advanced orthopedic care and compassionate support. Medeor’s orthopedic department combines state-of-the-art technology, skilled surgeons like Dr. Vadakkoot, and a nurturing environment to provide patients with transformative solutions for overcoming knee pain. As this man embraces a life free from limitations, his story is an inspiring example of the possibilities that await those seeking exceptional orthopedic care in the UAE.