Undescended Testicles in Children: What Parents Need to Know

Early Detection and Expert Surgical Care at Medeor Hospital Dubai 

As a pediatric surgeon, I’ve seen how undescended testicles—also known as cryptorchidism—can affect a child’s long-term health and development. While the condition may not appear urgent to many parents at first, timely diagnosis and treatment are essential. In this blog, we aim to guide parents through everything they need to know about undescended testicles, when to take action, and how the expert pediatric team at Medeor Hospital, Dubai can help.

What Are Undescended Testicles? 

Undescended testicles occur when one or both testicles fail to descend from the abdomen into the scrotum before birth or within the first few months of life. This condition affects about 3% of full-term infants and up to 30% of premature babies. In most cases, the testicles descend naturally by six months of age. However, if descent does not occur, a surgical evaluation becomes necessary to avoid future complications such as infertility or malignancy. 

Diagnosis: Pediatric Surgeon’s Assessment 

During routine wellness check-ups, pediatricians perform a physical examination to ensure both testicles are present in the scrotum. If a testicle is not palpable or is located higher up in the groin, the child is referred to a pediatric surgeon for further evaluation. 

  • A retractile testicle, which moves in and out of the scrotum, is typically harmless. 
  • A true undescended testicle, however, rarely corrects itself after six months, making timely medical attention crucial. 

Timing Matters: Why Early Orchiopexy is Crucial 

The recommended treatment for undescended testicles is a surgical procedure called orchiopexy. This is ideally performed between 6 to 18 months of age. 
Delaying the procedure beyond this window can: 

  • Increase the risk of infertility, as proper testicular temperature regulation in the scrotum is vital for sperm development. 
  • Elevate the risk of testicular cancer later in life. 

Studies confirm that early orchiopexy significantly reduces these long-term health risks and improves the chances of healthy development. 

The Surgical Perspective: What Happens During Orchiopexy 

Orchiopexy is a safe and routine surgery performed under pediatric general anesthesia. Here’s how the procedure typically unfolds: 

  • A small incision is made in the groin or scrotum. 
  • The undescended testicle is located, examined, and mobilized. 
  • A scrotal pocket (Dartos pouch) is created to hold the testicle in place. 
  • Dissolvable structures are used to secure the testicle. 
  • If a hernia sac is found, it is repaired during the same operation. 

Recovery is quick and uncomplicated. Most children return home the same day or after a short overnight stay. Post-operative care includes mild pain management, wearing loose clothing, and basic wound care. Most children resume normal activities within a few days. 

The Pediatric Surgeon’s Role in Long-Term Health

From a clinical perspective, ensuring that both testicles are properly positioned in the scrotum is not just a matter of immediate correction—it’s a long-term investment in your child’s health. Proper testicular positioning helps: 

  • Prevent fertility issues in adulthood. 
  • Reduce the risk of testicular cancer. 
  • Enable easy self-examination later in life. 

Conversely, intra-abdominal testicles carry a higher risk of malignancy, torsion, and missed detection, reinforcing the need for early intervention. 

Meet Dr. Bhushanrao Bhagawan Jadhav at Medeor Hospital Dubai

For families in the UAE, Dr. Bhushanrao Bhagawan Jadhav is a trusted name in pediatric surgical care. With over 14 years of experience as pediatric and neonatal surgeon, including specialized procedures in pediatric urology and robotic-assisted surgery, Dr. Jadhav leads with skill and compassion. 

At Medeor Hospital Dubai, Dr. Jadhav and his team are equipped with state-of-the-art technology and a family-centered approach to ensure your child receives the safest and most effective care for undescended testicles. 

What Parents Should Do Now 

If you’re a parent or caregiver, here’s what you can do: 

  • Observe your infant’s testicles during routine diaper changes. 
  • Consult your pediatrician if one or both testicles haven’t descended by six months. 
  • Discuss referral to a pediatric surgeon and ask about timing for orchiopexy—ideally before 18 months of age. 
  • Choose a specialized team, like the one led by Dr. Jadhav, for safe, expert care. 

Conclusion: Early Action, Lifelong Benefits

Undescended testicles may seem like a small concern early on—but with prompt evaluation and expert intervention, they can be corrected safely and effectively. At Medeor Hospital Dubai, we’re committed to supporting families through every step, ensuring your child receives the care they deserve for a healthy future. 

If you have questions or would like to schedule a consultation, don’t hesitate to reach out to our Pediatric Surgery Department today. 

Our Experts

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Jobby Jacob
Diya Abdul Rasheed Naseema
Bhushanrao Bhagawan Jadhav
Sofia Fakih
Ankit Ranjan

Protecting Your Future: The Power of Cervical Cancer Screening

Cervical cancer, a preventable and treatable disease when caught early, remains a significant health concern for women worldwide. However, with increased awareness and proactive cervical cancer screening, we have the power to change this narrative. This blog post aims to shed light on cervical cancer, demystify screening procedures, and empower more women to prioritize their health through regular checks.

Understanding Cervical Cancer: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment 

Cervical cancer originates in the cells of the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. The vast majority of cervical cancer cases are caused by persistent infection with certain high-risk types of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is a very common sexually transmitted infection, and while most HPV infections clear on their own, persistent infection with high-risk types can lead to abnormal cell changes that, over time, may develop into cancer. 

Causes of Cervical Cancer: 

  • HPV Infection: As mentioned, this is the primary cause. 
  • Other Risk Factors: While HPV is crucial, other factors can increase the risk, including a weakened immune system, smoking, long-term use of oral contraceptives, multiple full-term pregnancies, and a family history of cervical cancer. 

Symptoms of Cervical Cancer:  

In its early stages, cervical cancer often presents no noticeable symptoms. This is precisely why regular screening is so vital. As the cancer progresses, symptoms may include: 

  • Unusual vaginal bleeding (after intercourse, between periods, or after menopause) 
  • Watery, bloody, or foul-smelling vaginal discharge 
  • Pelvic pain or pain during intercourse 
  • Changes in bladder or bowel habits (in advanced stages) 

How to Diagnosis Cervical Cancer  

Diagnosis typically involves: 

  • Pap Test (Pap Smear): Detects abnormal cervical cells. 
  • HPV Test: Detects the presence of high-risk HPV types. 
  • Colposcopy: If screening tests show abnormalities, a colposcopy allows the doctor to view the cervix more closely using a magnifying instrument. 
  • Biopsy: A small tissue sample is taken during a colposcopy for laboratory analysis to confirm the presence of cancer. 

Cervical Cancer Treatments:  

Treatment options vary depending on the stage of the cancer and may include: 

  • Surgery: To remove the cancerous tissue. 
  • Radiation Therapy: Uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells. 
  • Chemotherapy: Uses drugs to kill cancer cells throughout the body. 
  • Targeted Therapy: Uses drugs that target specific vulnerabilities in cancer cells. 

The Cornerstone of Prevention: Cervical Cancer Screening 

Cervical cancer screening is your most powerful tool in preventing this disease or detecting it early when it’s most treatable. The two primary screening tests are: 

Cervical Cancer Screening: Pap and HPV Tests – Your NCCC Guide 

The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines, along with other leading health organizations, emphasize the importance of both the Pap test and the HPV test for effective cervical cancer screening. 

  • The Pap Test (Pap Smear): This test involves collecting cells from your cervix to look for abnormal changes that could indicate precancerous conditions or cancer. It can detect abnormal cells even before they become cancerous. 
  • The HPV Test: This test checks for the presence of high-risk types of HPV in your cervical cells. Since HPV is the primary cause of cervical cancer, identifying its presence helps assess your risk. 

Who should be screened and how often? Screening guidelines can vary slightly by region and individual risk factors, but generally: 

  • Women aged 21-29: Typically recommended for a Pap test every three years. HPV testing is not routinely recommended in this age group unless the Pap test is abnormal. 
  • Women aged 30-65: Preferred screening is co-testing (Pap test and HPV test together) every five years. A Pap test alone every three years is also an acceptable option. 
  • Women over 65: May be able to stop screening if they have had adequate negative screening results in the past and no history of serious cervical precancer. 

It’s crucial to discuss your individual screening schedule with your doctor, as factors like medical history, HPV vaccination status, and previous abnormal results can influence recommendations. 

Cervical Cancer Screening and Prevention 

Beyond regular screening, there are other vital steps you can take for cervical cancer prevention: 

  • HPV Vaccination: The HPV vaccine is a highly effective way to prevent infection with the HPV types that most commonly cause cervical cancer. It is recommended for girls and boys typically starting around age 11 or 12, but can be given to young adults up to age 26, and in some cases, up to age 45. 
  • Safe Sexual Practices: Using condoms consistently and correctly can reduce the risk of HPV transmission. 
  • Quitting Smoking: Smoking significantly increases the risk of cervical cancer in women with HPV. 
  • Regular Check-ups: Maintaining good overall health and discussing any concerns with your healthcare provider. 

Cervical Cancer Screening in High-Risk Patients 

For certain individuals, a more frequent or specialized screening approach may be necessary. High-risk patients can include: 

  • Women with a history of abnormal Pap or HPV tests. 
  • Those with a weakened immune system due to conditions like HIV or organ transplant. 
  • Individuals exposed to diethylstilbestrol (DES) before birth. 

If you fall into a high-risk category, your doctor will tailor a personalized screening plan to ensure optimal surveillance and early detection. 

Specialist Doctors for Cervical Cancer 

When it comes to cervical cancer prevention, diagnosis, and treatment, the multidisciplinary team of specialists at Medeor Hospital, Abu Dhabi will involve : 

  • Gynecologists: These are the primary care providers for women’s reproductive health and are often the first point of contact for cervical cancer screening and initial diagnosis. 
  • Oncologists (Gynecologic Oncologists): These specialists are trained in the diagnosis and treatment of cancers of the female reproductive system. They manage complex cases and oversee treatment plans. 
  • Radiation Oncologists: Doctors who specialize in using radiation therapy to treat cancer. 
  • Medical Oncologists: Doctors who specialize in using chemotherapy and other medical therapies to treat cancer. 
  • Pathologists: Crucial for accurately diagnosing cancer by examining tissue samples. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

1. What is cervical cancer screening and why is it important?
Cervical cancer screening is a medical test that checks for precancerous or cancerous cells in the cervix. It is essential because it helps detect changes early—before they become cancer—making treatment more effective and improving survival rates.

2. How often should you get a Pap smear or HPV test?
Women aged 21–29 should get a Pap smear every 3 years. Women aged 30–65 can choose a Pap smear every 3 years, an HPV test every 5 years, or both tests every 5 years. Your doctor may adjust the schedule based on your medical history.

3. What are the symptoms of cervical cancer to watch for?
Early-stage cervical cancer often has no symptoms. As it progresses, signs may include abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, pain during sex, and unusual vaginal discharge. Regular screening is crucial because it can detect issues before symptoms appear.

4. Who should get the HPV vaccine and does it replace screening?
The HPV vaccine is recommended for preteens (boys and girls) at age 11 or 12, but it can be given up to age 26—and sometimes later. However, it does not replace regular cervical cancer screening, as it doesn’t protect against all HPV types.

5. Can cervical cancer be prevented?
Yes, cervical cancer is one of the most preventable cancers. Routine Pap smears, HPV testing, getting the HPV vaccine, and practicing safe sex are the most effective ways to reduce your risk.

In a nutshell 

As we conclude this vital discussion on cervical cancer awareness, remember that knowledge is your first line of defense, and early detection is key to successful outcomes. Prioritizing your health with regular cervical cancer screening is a powerful step towards a healthier future. 

At Medeor Hospital, Abu Dhabi, we are committed to providing comprehensive women’s health services, including advanced cervical cancer screening and preventive care. Our dedicated team understands the importance of a comfortable and supportive environment for these crucial appointments. 

We highly recommend consulting with our experienced specialists, Dr. Nihal Harris and Dr. Richa Saini, both highly regarded best Obstetricians and Gynecologists at Medeor Hospital, Abu Dhabi. Their expertise, compassionate approach, and commitment to women’s well-being ensure you receive the highest standard of care during your cervical cancer screening and beyond. They are equipped to address your concerns, guide you through the screening process, and provide personalized advice for your reproductive health. 

Don’t delay. Your health can’t wait. Take control of your well-being by scheduling your cervical cancer screening today at Medeor Hospital, Abu Dhabi. Contact us to book an appointment with Dr. Nihal or Dr. Richa and take that essential step towards protecting your future. 

Our Experts

Our Experts

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Briji Sobhana Panicker
Nosheen Aslam
Pooja More
Mukundan Gangadharan
Richa Saini

The Colposcopy Procedure: A Detailed Step-by-Step Guide for Patients 

At Medeor Hospital, Abu Dhabi, we understand that medical procedures can sometimes feel daunting. Our goal is to ensure you are well-informed and comfortable every step of the way. If your doctor has recommended a colposcopy, you might be feeling a little anxious or have questions about what to expect. This detailed guide aims to demystify the colposcopy procedure, providing you with a clear understanding of what happens, how to prepare, and what your experience might be like. 

What is a Colposcopy and Why is it Performed? 

A colposcopy is a diagnostic procedure that allows your doctor to get a magnified, illuminated view of your cervix, vagina, and vulva. It’s usually recommended if your Pap test results show abnormal cervical cells, or if your doctor observes anything unusual during a pelvic exam. It’s a crucial step in detecting and preventing cervical cancer. 

Preparing for Your Colposcopy 

Proper preparation can help make your colposcopy experience smoother and more accurate. Here are some key points to remember: 

  • Avoid Vaginal Products: For at least 24-48 hours before your colposcopy, avoid using tampons, vaginal creams, jellies, or medicines. Also, refrain from douching. These products can interfere with the results. 
  • Sexual Intercourse: It’s best to avoid sexual intercourse for at least 24-48 hours before your appointment. 
  • Schedule Wisely: If possible, try to schedule your colposcopy for a time when you are not menstruating, as blood can obscure the view of the cervix. If you have an urgent concern, your doctor may still proceed. 
  • Pain Relief: You may consider taking an over-the-counter pain reliever like ibuprofen or paracetamol about an hour before your appointment to help with any potential cramping. 
  • Ask Questions: Don’t hesitate to write down any questions or concerns you have and bring them to your appointment. Our team is here to address them. 
  • Bring a Companion: If you feel it would be helpful, you can bring a trusted friend or family member for support. 

The Colposcopy Experience: What Happens During the Process 

The colposcopy procedure is typically performed in an outpatient setting and usually takes about 10 to 20 minutes. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of what you can expect: 

  1. Welcome and Preparation: Upon arrival at Medeor Hospital, you’ll be greeted by our friendly staff. You’ll be asked to undress from the waist down and lie on an examination table, similar to a routine Pap test. You’ll be positioned with your feet in stirrups. 
  1. Speculum Insertion: Your doctor will gently insert a speculum into your vagina. This instrument holds the vaginal walls open, allowing the doctor to clearly see your cervix. 
  1. Colposcope Positioning: The colposcope, which resembles a pair of binoculars on a stand, will be positioned just outside your vagina. It does not enter your body. This instrument provides a magnified view of your cervix. 
  1. Application of Solutions:  
  1. Saline Solution: First, a saline solution may be applied to the cervix to wash away any mucus and make the cells clearer. 
  1. Acetic Acid (Vinegar Solution): Next, a vinegar-like solution (acetic acid) will be applied to your cervix. This solution helps to highlight any abnormal areas, causing them to turn white. You may feel a slight stinging or cool sensation. 
  1. Iodine Solution (Optional): In some cases, an iodine solution (Lugol’s solution) may also be applied. Healthy cervical cells absorb the iodine and turn brown, while abnormal cells do not. 
  1. Examination and Biopsy (If Necessary): Your doctor will carefully examine your cervix through the colposcope, looking for any abnormal areas. If suspicious areas are identified, your doctor may perform a biopsy. This involves taking a small tissue sample from the abnormal area. You might feel a brief pinch or cramp during the biopsy. 
  1. Endocervical Curettage (ECC – Rarely Performed During First Colposcopy): In some cases, a sample of cells from the endocervical canal (the opening of the cervix) might be taken using a small brush or curette. This is called an endocervical curettage (ECC) and is usually only done if the outer view of the cervix is normal but there’s still a concern. You may experience some cramping. 
  1. Post-Procedure: Once the examination is complete, the speculum will be removed. If a biopsy was performed, your doctor may apply a special liquid bandage or a small amount of paste to the biopsy site to help stop any minor bleeding. This paste can cause a dark brown or black discharge in the following days. 

After Your Colposcopy 

  • Discomfort: It’s normal to experience some mild cramping, spotting, or light bleeding for a day or two after a colposcopy, especially if a biopsy was performed. 
  • Discharge: If a liquid bandage or paste was used, you might notice a dark brown or black discharge. 
  • Activity: You can usually resume your normal activities immediately. However, if you had a biopsy, your doctor might advise you to avoid tampons, douching, and sexual intercourse for a few days to a week to allow the area to heal. 
  • Results: The biopsy samples will be sent to a laboratory for analysis. Your doctor will contact you with the results and discuss any necessary follow-up care. This usually takes about 1-2 weeks. 

Your Comfort is Our Priority 

At Medeor Hospital, Abu Dhabi, we are committed to providing compassionate and comprehensive care. Our team of experienced gynecologists and nurses will ensure your comfort and answer all your questions before, during, and after your colposcopy. Remember, this procedure is a vital tool for maintaining your cervical health. 

If you have any further questions or would like to schedule an appointment, please don’t hesitate to contact us. Your health is our priority. 

Our Experts

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Briji Sobhana Panicker
Nosheen Aslam
Pooja More
Mukundan Gangadharan
Richa Saini

Can You Get Pregnant After a D&C? What the Experts Say 

For many women, a D&C procedure (short for dilation and curettage) raises a number of questions—especially around fertility and the possibility of future pregnancy. Whether you’ve had a D&C following a miscarriage, due to heavy bleeding, or for diagnostic purposes, it’s normal to wonder: Can I get pregnant after a D&C? 

In this article, our expert gynecologists at Medeor Hospital address your concerns, explain the DNC meaning, and guide you on what to expect in your fertility journey. 

What is a D&C Procedure

The D&C, or dilation and curettage, is a minor surgical procedure performed by a gynecologist to remove tissue from the uterus. It is commonly used for: 

  • Managing a miscarriage 
  • Diagnosing uterine conditions like polyps or fibroids 
  • Treating abnormal uterine bleeding 
  • Removing retained products of conception 

DNC meaning: It stands for dilation and curettage, where the cervix is dilated and the uterine lining is gently scraped or suctioned out for treatment or diagnostic purposes.

Why is a D&C Performed? 

The D&C procedure is typically performed under general or local anesthesia. It’s considered safe and effective for: 

  • Completing a missed or incomplete miscarriage 
  • Taking a biopsy to investigate abnormal bleeding 
  • Clearing out residual tissue after childbirth 

While it is a commonly performed procedure in women’s health, it’s natural to be concerned about the long-term effects—especially on fertility. 

Can You Get Pregnant After a D&C? 

Yes, most women can get pregnant after a D&C, and many go on to have healthy pregnancies. In fact, for some women, a D&C can even help improve fertility by removing uterine polyps, scar tissue, or other abnormalities. 

However, outcomes can vary depending on: 

  • The reason for the D&C 
  • The number of D&C procedures performed 
  • The presence of any complications like infection or scarring (Asherman’s Syndrome) 

Your gynecologist will monitor your recovery and advise on when it’s safe to try conceiving again—typically after one or two menstrual cycles. 

How Soon Can You Try to Conceive? 

In most cases, it’s safe to try getting pregnant 4–6 weeks after a D&C, once: 

  • The uterus has fully healed 
  • Normal menstrual cycles resume 
  • You feel emotionally and physically ready 

Always follow your doctor’s guidance, as individual healing times may vary. 

Are There Any Risks to Fertility? 

While rare, repeated or improperly performed dilation and curettage procedures may increase the risk of: 

  • Asherman’s Syndrome: Scar tissue in the uterus that can affect fertility 
  • Infection: If not treated promptly, it may impact the uterine lining 
  • Thinning of the endometrium: Which could reduce implantation chances 

That’s why it’s essential to have your D&C procedure performed at a reputable facility like Medeor Hospital, where we use advanced techniques to minimize risks and prioritize uterine health. 

Fertility Support at Medeor Hospital 

At Medeor Hospital, we specialize in women’s health and offer: 

  • Expert fertility counseling after a D&C 
  • Ultrasound and hormonal evaluations 
  • Personalized treatment plans from experienced gynecologists 
  • Compassionate support throughout your reproductive journey 

Whether you’re recovering from a miscarriage or preparing for future pregnancy, we’re here every step of the way. 

Final Thoughts 

A D&C procedure is a valuable tool in gynecological care and, in most cases, does not hinder your ability to get pregnant. In fact, for some, it can be the first step toward a healthy pregnancy. 

If you’ve had a D&C and are planning to conceive, schedule a follow-up with your gynecologist to ensure everything is healing well and to discuss the best timing for trying again. 

Book an appointment today with the women’s health experts at Medeor Hospital and let us guide you toward a safe, healthy pregnancy after D&C. 

Our Experts

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Briji Sobhana Panicker
Nosheen Aslam
Pooja More
Mukundan Gangadharan
Richa Saini

Top Signs You Need Fertility Testing and When to See a Specialist  

For many couples and individuals, starting a family is one of life’s most cherished goals. But when pregnancy doesn’t happen as expected, questions and concerns naturally arise. Knowing when to seek fertility testing is a crucial first step toward understanding your reproductive health and taking control of your family planning journey. 

At Medeor Hospital, Abu Dhabi, we provide compassionate, evidence-based fertility evaluations tailored to your unique needs. In this blog, we explain what fertility testing involves, when it’s time to consider it, and the key signs you shouldn’t ignore

What is Fertility Testing

Fertility testing refers to a series of medical evaluations designed to identify potential causes of infertility in both men and women. The goal is to assess reproductive health, hormone levels, and physical conditions that may be affecting your ability to conceive. 

Testing typically includes: 

  • Hormone blood tests 
  • Ovulation tracking 
  • Ultrasound scans (for ovarian reserve and uterine health) 
  • Semen analysis (male fertility test) 
  • Imaging tests like Hysterosalpingography (HSG) to assess fallopian tubes 

When Should You Start Fertility Testing 

You don’t need to wait years to speak with a specialist. Early diagnosis can lead to quicker solutions and reduce emotional stress. Here’s when experts recommend seeking a fertility evaluation: 

1. After 12 Months of Trying (Age <35) 

If you’re under 35 and have been having regular, unprotected intercourse for a year without success, it’s time to consider testing. 

2. After 6 Months of Trying (Age ≥35) 

For women aged 35 and above, it’s advised to begin testing after just six months of trying, as fertility naturally declines with age. 

3. Immediately (Age ≥40) 

Women aged 40 or older should consult a fertility specialist right away, even before actively trying for several months, due to the more rapid decline in egg quality and quantity. 

Key Signs You Should See a Fertility Specialist 

Sometimes, even before the typical timeframes, there are early warning signs that signal it’s time for an evaluation. 

1. Irregular or Absent Periods 

This could indicate issues with ovulation, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), or hormonal imbalances. 

2. Painful Periods or Intercourse 

Severe menstrual cramps or pain during intercourse may be signs of endometriosis or pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which can affect fertility. 

3. History of Miscarriages 

Two or more miscarriages, even in early pregnancy, may point to underlying reproductive or genetic issues. 

4. Known Reproductive Conditions 

If you’ve been diagnosed with conditions like PCOS, fibroids, or thyroid disorders, early fertility assessment is recommended. 

5. Male Factor Concerns 

Men with low libido, erectile dysfunction, past testicular trauma, or a history of varicocele should consider semen analysis to evaluate sperm count, motility, and morphology. 

6. Previous Pelvic Surgery or Infections 

These can affect the uterus, fallopian tubes, or ovaries, impacting your ability to conceive. 

7. You’re Planning to Delay Parenthood 

If you’re not planning to conceive soon but are concerned about future fertility, egg freezing and fertility preservation options are available and most effective when done earlier. 

Why Early Fertility Testing Matters 

  • Faster Diagnosis: Identifies any underlying conditions sooner. 
  • Wider Treatment Options: Early detection often leads to less invasive and more cost-effective solutions
  • Emotional Relief: Reduces stress by giving clarity and a clear plan. 
  • Future Planning: Helps you make informed decisions about egg/sperm preservation if you’re not ready for parenthood yet. 

What to Expect During a Fertility Evaluation at Medeor Hospital 

At Medeor Hospital, Abu Dhabi, your comfort and clarity are our priorities. Our fertility assessment process includes: 

  • Comprehensive medical history review 
  • Personalized lab tests and imaging 
  • Male and female fertility evaluations 
  • Emotional and psychological support 
  • A tailored treatment plan, from natural methods to advanced options like IVF or IUI 

Our multidisciplinary team of OB-GYNs, fertility specialists, and endocrinologists work together to give you the best possible chance of success. 

Final Thoughts 

If you’re wondering when to start fertility testing, the simple answer is: sooner is better. Whether you’re actively trying to conceive or just exploring your reproductive options, early evaluation provides clarity, reassurance, and better outcomes. 

Don’t wait in uncertainty. The expert team at Medeor Hospital, Abu Dhabi is here to guide you with care, sensitivity, and advanced diagnostics every step of the way. 

Our Experts

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Briji Sobhana Panicker
Nosheen Aslam
Pooja More
Mukundan Gangadharan
Richa Saini

Laparoscopy to Diagnose Endometriosis: Your Comprehensive Guide 

If you’ve been struggling with unexplained pelvic pain, heavy periods, or infertility, endometriosis might be the underlying cause. Despite affecting millions of women globally, this condition often goes undiagnosed for years. Fortunately, a laparoscopy—also known as keyhole surgery—offers a reliable method for diagnosing endometriosis and sometimes even treating it during the same procedure. 

In this comprehensive guide, we explain the laparoscopy meaning, how it helps in diagnosing endometriosis, and what patients can expect before, during, and after the procedure. 

What is Laparoscopy

Laparoscopy is a form of minimally invasive surgery that allows doctors to examine the organs inside your abdomen or pelvis using a thin camera inserted through small incisions. 

Laparoscopy meaning in simple terms: It’s a medical procedure where doctors use a small camera (laparoscope) inserted through tiny cuts to look inside your abdomen. 

Also known as keyhole surgery, this technique is widely used for diagnosing a range of gynecological conditions, especially endometriosis. 

What is Endometriosis

Endometriosis is a chronic condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus—often on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or pelvic lining. 

This misplaced tissue behaves like uterine lining, thickening, breaking down, and bleeding each menstrual cycle. However, because it has no way to exit the body, it leads to inflammation, pain, and scar tissue. 

Endometriosis – Symptoms You Shouldn’t Ignore 

Recognizing the symptoms of endometriosis is essential for early diagnosis and management. Common signs include: 

  • Severe menstrual cramps 
  • Chronic pelvic or lower back pain 
  • Pain during intercourse 
  • Painful urination or bowel movements 
  • Bloating, fatigue, or nausea 
  • Difficulty conceiving 

Each person’s experience is different. Some may have intense symptoms, while others may have none but still face complications like infertility. 

Diagnosing Endometriosis with Laparoscopic Surgery 

While imaging tests (like ultrasounds or MRIs) may suggest endometriosis, laparoscopic surgery remains the gold standard for a confirmed diagnosis. 

During keyhole surgery, a surgeon inserts a small camera through a tiny incision near the belly button to visually examine the pelvis. If endometrial tissue is found, a biopsy may be taken, or treatment can be initiated immediately by removing or destroying the tissue. 

Benefits of Laparoscopic Diagnosis: 

  • High diagnostic accuracy 
  • Ability to assess severity and spread 
  • Option to treat during the same procedure 

What to Expect Before, During, and After Laparoscopy 

Before the Procedure 

  • You’ll undergo routine blood tests and imaging. 
  • Your doctor will provide fasting instructions. 
  • Consent will be taken after explaining the risks and benefits. 

During the Procedure 

  • Performed under general anesthesia. 
  • Small incisions are made in the abdomen. 
  • A laparoscope is used to view and, if necessary, treat any endometriosis lesions. 

After the Procedure 

  • Most patients go home the same day. 
  • You may feel mild abdominal discomfort or shoulder pain due to gas used during surgery. 
  • Recovery usually takes 5–10 days. 

Treatment Options for Endometriosis 

Following a confirmed diagnosis, endometriosis treatment may include: 

  • Medication: Pain relief or hormonal therapy to slow the disease’s progression. 
  • Laparoscopic surgery: Removal or destruction of endometrial tissue. 
  • Lifestyle adjustments: Diet, exercise, and stress management. 
  • Fertility support: For women trying to conceive, further reproductive interventions may be considered. 

Why Choose Medeor Hospital for Laparoscopy

At Medeor Hospital, we combine expert gynecological care with advanced laparoscopic surgery techniques by our dedicated laparoscopic surgeons to provide comprehensive diagnosis and treatment for endometriosis. Our state-of-the-art facilities and compassionate team ensure patients receive the highest standard of care throughout their journey. 

Final Takeaway 

If you’re experiencing symptoms of endometriosis, don’t delay seeking help. Laparoscopy, or keyhole surgery, can offer you answers—and relief. Understanding your body is the first step toward healing. 

Book a consultation with the women’s health specialists, skilled gynecologists at Medeor Hospital today, and let us help you take control of your health. 

Our Experts

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Briji Sobhana Panicker
Nosheen Aslam
Pooja More
Mukundan Gangadharan
Richa Saini
Hadil Farouk Al Ahmed
Kerim Erdem Ulucay
Ali Sulieman Hassan Sulieman
Sasikumar Vallachira Pisharom

Gestational Diabetes: Causes, Symptoms and Management 

Pregnancy is a time of profound physical change, and for some women, it may come with unexpected health concerns such as gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). At Medeor Hospital, Abu Dhabi, we are committed to providing comprehensive care for expectant mothers—including early screening, diagnosis, and management of gestational diabetes to ensure a healthy pregnancy and a safe delivery. 

This blog will walk you through the causes, symptoms, risk factors, and effective management strategies for gestational diabetes, helping you stay informed and empowered throughout your pregnancy journey. 

What is Gestational Diabetes? 

Gestational diabetes is a condition in which blood sugar levels become elevated during pregnancy in women who were not previously diagnosed with diabetes. It typically develops between 24 and 28 weeks of gestation and usually resolves after delivery. However, managing it properly is essential to avoid complications for both mother and baby. 

Causes of Gestational Diabetes 

Gestational diabetes is caused by hormonal changes during pregnancy that make your body less responsive to insulin, the hormone that regulates blood sugar. The placenta produces hormones that can block insulin’s action, leading to insulin resistance

As the body becomes more insulin-resistant, the pancreas must produce more insulin to keep blood glucose levels normal. When it can’t keep up, blood sugar levels rise—leading to gestational diabetes. 

Who is at Risk? 

Several factors may increase your risk of developing gestational diabetes: 

  • Age over 25 years 
  • Being overweight or obese 
  • A family history of type 2 diabetes 
  • A previous pregnancy with gestational diabetes 
  • Giving birth to a large baby (over 4 kg or 9 lbs) in a previous pregnancy 
  • Having polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) 
  • Belonging to certain ethnic groups with higher risk (South Asian, Middle Eastern, etc.) 

Symptoms of Gestational Diabetes 

In many cases, gestational diabetes doesn’t cause noticeable symptoms. However, some women may experience: 

  • Excessive thirst 
  • Frequent urination 
  • Fatigue 
  • Nausea 
  • Blurred vision 
  • Increased infections, such as UTIs or yeast infections 

Because symptoms are often mild or mistaken for typical pregnancy-related changes, routine screening is essential. 

How is Gestational Diabetes Diagnosed? 

At Medeor Hospital, we conduct gestational diabetes screening between 24–28 weeks of pregnancy, or earlier for high-risk patients. 

Tests may include: 

  • Glucose Challenge Test (GCT): A simple blood test one hour after drinking a glucose solution. 
  • Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): Measures blood sugar levels over three hours after a fasting glucose drink. 

If results are elevated, your doctor will confirm the diagnosis and create a customized care plan. 

Complications of Untreated Gestational Diabetes 

When unmanaged, gestational diabetes can lead to serious complications: 

For the Baby: 

  • Macrosomia (large baby), increasing the risk of birth injuries 
  • Preterm birth 
  • Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) after delivery 
  • Respiratory distress syndrome 
  • Higher risk of obesity or type 2 diabetes later in life 

For the Mother: 

  • Increased risk of pre-eclampsia 
  • Higher chance of C-section delivery 
  • Greater likelihood of developing type 2 diabetes in the future 

Managing Gestational Diabetes 

With early detection and proper care, most women with gestational diabetes go on to have healthy pregnancies and babies. 

1. Healthy Diet 

  • Focus on whole grains, fresh vegetables, lean protein, and fiber-rich foods. 
  • Avoid sugary drinks, refined carbs, and high-glycemic-index foods. 
  • Eat small, frequent meals to maintain steady blood sugar levels. 

2. Regular Exercise 

  • Engage in low-impact activities such as walking, prenatal yoga, or swimming. 
  • Always consult your OB-GYN before beginning any fitness routine. 

3. Monitoring Blood Sugar 

  • Use a glucose monitor to track levels several times a day. 
  • Your doctor will set specific target ranges for fasting and post-meal glucose levels. 

4. Medications (If Needed) 

  • If lifestyle changes aren’t enough, your doctor may prescribe insulin or oral medications that are safe during pregnancy. 

5. Regular Check-Ups 

  • At Medeor Hospital, our OB-GYNs work closely with endocrinologists and dietitians to monitor your pregnancy and adjust your care plan as needed. 

Life After Gestational Diabetes 

Gestational diabetes usually resolves after childbirth. However, you are at increased risk of developing it again in future pregnancies and of developing type 2 diabetes within 5–10 years. 

What You Can Do: 

  • Get screened for diabetes 6–12 weeks postpartum. 
  • Maintain a healthy weight and lifestyle. 
  • Continue regular blood sugar monitoring. 
  • Schedule annual check-ups with your healthcare provider. 

Why Choose Medeor Hospital, Abu Dhabi? 

At Medeor Hospital, we offer: 

  • Advanced prenatal screening and diagnostic services 
  • Personalized nutrition and diabetes management plans 
  • 24/7 maternity and emergency care 
  • Patient-first, family-centered approach 

We are here to support you through every step of your pregnancy journey—with expertise, compassion, and care.

Final Thoughts 

Gestational diabetes may sound alarming, but with proper guidance and management, you can have a smooth, healthy pregnancy. Whether you’re newly diagnosed or looking for a second opinion, the specialists at Medeor Hospital, Abu Dhabi are here to help you take control of your health and protect your baby’s future. Book your prenatal consultation today

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Blood Pressure During Pregnancy: What You Need to Know 

Maintaining a healthy blood pressure is crucial at every stage of life, but during pregnancy, it becomes even more important—for both the mother’s and the baby’s well-being. At Medeor Hospital, Abu Dhabi, we prioritize maternal health with comprehensive prenatal care that includes blood pressure monitoring and management. 

In this blog, we’ll explore everything you need to know about blood pressure during pregnancy—from what’s considered normal to warning signs you should never ignore. 

What is Blood Pressure? 

Blood pressure is the force of your blood pushing against the walls of your arteries. It’s measured using two numbers: 

  • Systolic pressure (top number): Pressure when your heart beats. 
  • Diastolic pressure (bottom number): Pressure when your heart rests between beats. 

For most adults, a normal blood pressure is around 120/80 mmHg. During pregnancy, these numbers can change due to hormonal shifts and the body’s increased blood volume. 

Types of Blood Pressure Issues in Pregnancy 

There are several types of blood pressure conditions that may occur during pregnancy: 

1. Chronic Hypertension 

  • High blood pressure diagnosed before pregnancy or before 20 weeks of gestation. 
  • May continue after delivery. 
  • Requires careful monitoring and possible medication adjustment. 

2. Gestational Hypertension 

  • High blood pressure that develops after 20 weeks of pregnancy. 
  • Usually temporary and resolves after childbirth. 
  • Can lead to more serious conditions if untreated. 

3. Preeclampsia 

  • A serious condition that includes high blood pressure and organ damage, typically affecting the liver and kidneys. 
  • Symptoms include protein in urine, swelling, vision changes, and headaches. 
  • Can be dangerous for both mother and baby, requiring immediate medical attention. 

4. Eclampsia 

  • A severe complication of preeclampsia that involves seizures. 
  • Considered a medical emergency. 

Normal Blood Pressure Range During Pregnancy 

  • Ideal range: 90/60 mmHg to 120/80 mmHg 
  • Slight fluctuations are normal due to hormonal and physiological changes. 
  • Persistent readings above 140/90 mmHg may indicate hypertension. 

Symptoms of Blood Pressure to Watch For 

While high blood pressure during pregnancy may not always cause obvious symptoms, some warning signs include: 

  • Severe headaches 
  • Blurred vision or light sensitivity 
  • Swelling in hands, feet, or face 
  • Sudden weight gain 
  • Upper abdominal pain 
  • Decreased urine output 
  • Shortness of breath 

If you experience any of these, seek immediate care at a trusted hospital like Medeor Hospital, Abu Dhabi. 

How Blood Pressure Affects Pregnancy 

Uncontrolled blood pressure during pregnancy can lead to complications such as: 

  • Low birth weight 
  • Preterm birth 
  • Placental abruption 
  • Growth restriction 
  • Stillbirth (in severe cases) 

That’s why early detection and consistent monitoring are essential. 

How to Manage Blood Pressure During Pregnancy

Here are some effective ways to manage and maintain healthy blood pressure: 

Regular Prenatal Visits 

Routine check-ups help detect issues early. Our obstetricians at Medeor Hospital monitor your blood pressure and overall health throughout your pregnancy. 

Healthy Diet 

Eat a balanced diet rich in whole grains, lean proteins, fruits, and vegetables. Limit salt, caffeine, and processed foods. 

Stay Active 

Engage in safe pregnancy-friendly exercises like walking, swimming, and prenatal yoga (after consulting your doctor). 

Stay Hydrated 

Drinking plenty of water helps regulate blood volume and prevent dehydration-related spikes in blood pressure. 

Medication (if prescribed) 

If lifestyle changes aren’t enough, your doctor may prescribe pregnancy-safe medications to manage hypertension.  

Reduce Stress 

Practice relaxation techniques like meditation, breathing exercises, or prenatal massage. 

Why Choose Medeor Hospital, Abu Dhabi? 

At Medeor Hospital, we offer: 

  • Advanced maternal-fetal medicine services 
  • 24/7 emergency care for pregnancy complications 
  • Personalized prenatal monitoring plans 
  • A compassionate, patient-first approach to maternity care 

Our goal is to ensure a safe, healthy pregnancy journey for you and your baby. 

Final Thoughts 

Monitoring blood pressure during pregnancy is not just a medical formality—it’s a vital part of ensuring the best possible outcome for both mother and child. With the right care, education, and expert support from Medeor Hospital, Abu Dhabi, you can confidently navigate your pregnancy knowing you are in safe hands. If you’re expecting or planning to conceive, book a prenatal consultation with our experts today and take the first step toward a healthy pregnancy. 

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Understanding the Sonography Test: A Comprehensive Guide 

When it comes to diagnostic imaging, sonography, or ultrasound imaging, is one of the most trusted and non-invasive methods available today. At Medeor Hospital, Abu Dhabi, we understand that medical procedures can be overwhelming, especially when you’re unsure about what to expect. This guide aims to help you understand everything you need to know about sonography tests — from how they work to why they’re important in modern medicine. 

What is a Sonography Test 

A sonography test, also known as an ultrasound scan, uses high-frequency sound waves to create live images of the inside of the body. Unlike X-rays or CT scans, sonography does not use radiation, making it a safer choice for many patients, including pregnant women. 

These real-time images help doctors examine organs, tissues, and blood flow, providing crucial information to aid diagnosis, treatment planning, and ongoing health monitoring. 

How Does a Sonography Test Work

Sonography works using a device called a transducer, which emits sound waves that bounce off internal structures in your body. These sound waves return to the transducer, and a computer converts them into visual images. 

Here’s a step-by-step overview of how the process typically unfolds: 

  1. Application of Gel: A water-based gel is applied to the skin over the area being examined. This helps conduct the sound waves and prevents air pockets. 
  1. Movement of Transducer: The technician or radiologist moves the transducer across the skin, targeting specific areas of interest. 
  1. Real-Time Imaging: The sound waves reflect back and are captured as live images on a monitor. 
  1. Image Analysis: A radiologist interprets the images and provides a detailed report for your referring physician. 

The procedure is usually painless, quick, and does not require recovery time

Common Types of Sonography Tests & Their Uses 

Sonography is versatile and used in multiple medical fields. Here are some of the most common types and their applications: 

1. Abdominal Ultrasound 

Used to evaluate organs like the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, kidneys, and bladder. 

2. Pelvic Ultrasound 

Commonly used for diagnosing conditions in reproductive organs, such as the uterus and ovaries in women, and the prostate in men. 

3. Obstetric Ultrasound 

Monitors fetal development during pregnancy and checks for abnormalities. 

4. Cardiac Ultrasound (Echocardiogram) 

Examines the heart’s function, structure, and blood flow, often used in diagnosing heart diseases. 

5. Doppler Ultrasound 

Assesses blood flow in arteries and veins to detect clots, blockages, or narrowing of vessels. 

6. Thyroid Ultrasound 

Detects cysts, nodules, and other abnormalities in the thyroid gland. 

7. Musculoskeletal Ultrasound 

Used to evaluate joints, muscles, ligaments, and tendons for injuries or inflammation. 

Preparing for Your Sonography Test 

Preparation for a sonography test varies depending on the type of scan: 

  • Abdominal Ultrasound: Fasting for 6–8 hours is often required to reduce gas in the intestines and improve image clarity. 
  • Pelvic Ultrasound: A full bladder may be necessary for better visualization. 
  • Other types: Typically do not require special preparation. 

Always follow the specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider or the Medeor Hospital team. Wear comfortable clothing and be prepared to possibly change into a gown depending on the area being examined. 

Importance of Sonography in Modern Medicine 

Sonography has become an essential tool in today’s medical landscape for several reasons: 

  • Non-Invasive & Painless: No needles, incisions, or radiation. 
  • Quick Diagnosis: Real-time imaging facilitates rapid clinical decisions. 
  • Versatility: Applicable across multiple medical specialties. 
  • Preventative Care: Helps in early detection of diseases and monitoring chronic conditions. 
  • Pregnancy Monitoring: Crucial for ensuring the health and development of the fetus. 

At Medeor Hospital, Abu Dhabi, our expert radiologists and sonographers use advanced ultrasound technology to provide precise, high-quality imaging in a safe and caring environment.

Conclusion 

Whether it’s your first sonography test or a follow-up scan, knowing what to expect can help ease your mind. At Medeor Hospital, we are committed to delivering compassionate care combined with cutting-edge technology to ensure your comfort and confidence every step of the way. 

If you have any questions or would like to schedule a sonography appointment, contact our Radiology Department today

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Colposcopy: Your Comprehensive Guide to the Procedure & What to Expect

Expert Women’s Health Services at Medeor Hospital, Abu Dhabi 

If your doctor has recommended a colposcopy, you may be feeling uncertain or anxious. At Medeor Hospital, Abu Dhabi, our women’s health specialists are here to guide you every step of the way—from understanding the procedure to receiving compassionate, expert care. 

This comprehensive guide explains everything you need to know about a colposcopy—its purpose, when it’s needed, what to expect before, during, and after the procedure, and what it means for your overall reproductive health. 

What is a Colposcopy

A colposcopy is a simple and effective outpatient procedure used to closely examine your cervix, vagina, and vulva using a magnifying device called a colposcope. This instrument provides an enlarged view of the area to help your doctor identify abnormal or suspicious changes that may not be visible during a regular pelvic exam. 

Purpose of Colposcopy 

At Medeor Hospital, colposcopy is used to: 

  • Investigate abnormal Pap smear results 
  • Detect precancerous changes in the cervix or vaginal tissues 
  • Monitor HPV-related cell changes 
  • Diagnose causes of unusual bleeding, pain, or discharge 

Early detection through colposcopy can prevent the progression of cervical abnormalities into more serious conditions like cervical cancer. 

Why You Need a Colposcopy 

Your gynecologist may recommend a colposcopy if: 

  • You have tested positive for high-risk strains of HPV 
  • You’re experiencing unexplained vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, or discomfort during intercourse 
  • There are visible lesions on the cervix, vagina, or vulva 
  • You’re undergoing follow-up care after treatment for cervical dysplasia or other related conditions 

At Medeor Hospital, our board-certified gynecologists ensure that you understand the reasons for the procedure and feel supported throughout the process. 

The Colposcopy Procedure: What to Expect Before, During & After 

Before the Colposcopy Procedure 

To ensure accurate results, your doctor may advise you to: 

  • Avoid sexual activity, tampons, and vaginal medications for at least 24–48 hours beforehand 
  • Schedule the colposcopy when you’re not menstruating 
  • Inform your doctor if you’re pregnant or have any allergies (especially to iodine or latex) 

During the Colposcopy Procedure 

The procedure is performed in our outpatient clinic and takes about 15–30 minutes: 

  1. You’ll lie on an exam table, similar to a routine Pap test. 
  1. A speculum will be inserted to open the vaginal canal for a clear view of the cervix. 
  1. A mild solution (usually acetic acid) is applied to highlight abnormal areas. 
  1. The colposcope—a magnifying camera—remains outside your body while the doctor examines the tissue. 

The procedure is generally painless, though you may feel mild discomfort or pressure. 

What happens if a biopsy is needed

If your doctor notices any areas of concern during the colposcopy, a small tissue sample (biopsy) may be taken for further analysis in the lab. Types of biopsies include: 

  • Cervical biopsy 
  • Vaginal or vulvar biopsy, depending on the affected area 

The biopsy may cause a brief pinching sensation or light cramping, but anesthesia is not typically required. You may also experience light spotting afterward. 

When and how you’ll receive your results 

Colposcopy and biopsy results are usually available within 7–10 days. At Medeor Hospital, our clinical team will contact you and schedule a follow-up consultation to explain the findings and discuss the next steps. 

Results may include: 

  • Normal findings: No abnormal cells detected 
  • Mild dysplasia: Usually monitored with repeat screenings 
  • Moderate to severe dysplasia: May require treatment (e.g., LEEP, cryotherapy) 
  • Cancerous changes: Rare, but prompt treatment ensures the best outcomes 

Your doctor will create a personalized care plan based on your results. 

Aftercare and Recovery 

If no biopsy is taken, you can resume normal activities immediately. If a biopsy was performed: 

  • Expect light bleeding or brown discharge for a few days 
  • Use pads instead of tampons and avoid intercourse for about 5–7 days 
  • You may feel mild cramping, which can be relieved with over-the-counter pain medication 

If you experience heavy bleeding, fever, or foul-smelling discharge, contact your doctor promptly. 

Colposcopy in the UAE: What to know 

At Medeor Hospital, Abu Dhabi, we offer colposcopy services through our state-of-the-art Women’s Health Department, with internationally trained specialists and cutting-edge diagnostic tools. 

Costs and Insurance 

  • Colposcopy costs in the UAE typically range from AED 500 to AED 1,500 
  • Most major insurance providers in the UAE cover this procedure, especially when prescribed following abnormal Pap results 
  • Our patient services team can assist you with insurance approvals and provide a transparent cost estimate before your appointment 

We are committed to making women’s health services accessible and stress-free for all our patients. 

Book Your Appointment Today 

If you’ve been advised to undergo a colposcopy or are experiencing symptoms that concern you, don’t delay care. Early detection is key to prevention and treatment. Our expert gynecologists are here to support you with compassionate, confidential care every step of the way. 

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