Blood Pressure During Pregnancy: What You Need to Know 

Maintaining a healthy blood pressure is crucial at every stage of life, but during pregnancy, it becomes even more important—for both the mother’s and the baby’s well-being. At Medeor Hospital, Abu Dhabi, we prioritize maternal health with comprehensive prenatal care that includes blood pressure monitoring and management. 

In this blog, we’ll explore everything you need to know about blood pressure during pregnancy—from what’s considered normal to warning signs you should never ignore. 

What is Blood Pressure? 

Blood pressure is the force of your blood pushing against the walls of your arteries. It’s measured using two numbers: 

  • Systolic pressure (top number): Pressure when your heart beats. 
  • Diastolic pressure (bottom number): Pressure when your heart rests between beats. 

For most adults, a normal blood pressure is around 120/80 mmHg. During pregnancy, these numbers can change due to hormonal shifts and the body’s increased blood volume. 

Types of Blood Pressure Issues in Pregnancy 

There are several types of blood pressure conditions that may occur during pregnancy: 

1. Chronic Hypertension 

  • High blood pressure diagnosed before pregnancy or before 20 weeks of gestation. 
  • May continue after delivery. 
  • Requires careful monitoring and possible medication adjustment. 

2. Gestational Hypertension 

  • High blood pressure that develops after 20 weeks of pregnancy. 
  • Usually temporary and resolves after childbirth. 
  • Can lead to more serious conditions if untreated. 

3. Preeclampsia 

  • A serious condition that includes high blood pressure and organ damage, typically affecting the liver and kidneys. 
  • Symptoms include protein in urine, swelling, vision changes, and headaches. 
  • Can be dangerous for both mother and baby, requiring immediate medical attention. 

4. Eclampsia 

  • A severe complication of preeclampsia that involves seizures. 
  • Considered a medical emergency. 

Normal Blood Pressure Range During Pregnancy 

  • Ideal range: 90/60 mmHg to 120/80 mmHg 
  • Slight fluctuations are normal due to hormonal and physiological changes. 
  • Persistent readings above 140/90 mmHg may indicate hypertension. 

Symptoms of Blood Pressure to Watch For 

While high blood pressure during pregnancy may not always cause obvious symptoms, some warning signs include: 

  • Severe headaches 
  • Blurred vision or light sensitivity 
  • Swelling in hands, feet, or face 
  • Sudden weight gain 
  • Upper abdominal pain 
  • Decreased urine output 
  • Shortness of breath 

If you experience any of these, seek immediate care at a trusted hospital like Medeor Hospital, Abu Dhabi. 

How Blood Pressure Affects Pregnancy 

Uncontrolled blood pressure during pregnancy can lead to complications such as: 

  • Low birth weight 
  • Preterm birth 
  • Placental abruption 
  • Growth restriction 
  • Stillbirth (in severe cases) 

That’s why early detection and consistent monitoring are essential. 

How to Manage Blood Pressure During Pregnancy

Here are some effective ways to manage and maintain healthy blood pressure: 

Regular Prenatal Visits 

Routine check-ups help detect issues early. Our obstetricians at Medeor Hospital monitor your blood pressure and overall health throughout your pregnancy. 

Healthy Diet 

Eat a balanced diet rich in whole grains, lean proteins, fruits, and vegetables. Limit salt, caffeine, and processed foods. 

Stay Active 

Engage in safe pregnancy-friendly exercises like walking, swimming, and prenatal yoga (after consulting your doctor). 

Stay Hydrated 

Drinking plenty of water helps regulate blood volume and prevent dehydration-related spikes in blood pressure. 

Medication (if prescribed) 

If lifestyle changes aren’t enough, your doctor may prescribe pregnancy-safe medications to manage hypertension.  

Reduce Stress 

Practice relaxation techniques like meditation, breathing exercises, or prenatal massage. 

Why Choose Medeor Hospital, Abu Dhabi? 

At Medeor Hospital, we offer: 

  • Advanced maternal-fetal medicine services 
  • 24/7 emergency care for pregnancy complications 
  • Personalized prenatal monitoring plans 
  • A compassionate, patient-first approach to maternity care 

Our goal is to ensure a safe, healthy pregnancy journey for you and your baby. 

Final Thoughts 

Monitoring blood pressure during pregnancy is not just a medical formality—it’s a vital part of ensuring the best possible outcome for both mother and child. With the right care, education, and expert support from Medeor Hospital, Abu Dhabi, you can confidently navigate your pregnancy knowing you are in safe hands. If you’re expecting or planning to conceive, book a prenatal consultation with our experts today and take the first step toward a healthy pregnancy. 

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Aruna Kumari
Briji Sobhana Panicker
Fady Georges Hachem
Jaykar Gandhi
Nosheen Aslam

Understanding the Sonography Test: A Comprehensive Guide 

When it comes to diagnostic imaging, sonography, or ultrasound imaging, is one of the most trusted and non-invasive methods available today. At Medeor Hospital, Abu Dhabi, we understand that medical procedures can be overwhelming, especially when you’re unsure about what to expect. This guide aims to help you understand everything you need to know about sonography tests — from how they work to why they’re important in modern medicine. 

What is a Sonography Test 

A sonography test, also known as an ultrasound scan, uses high-frequency sound waves to create live images of the inside of the body. Unlike X-rays or CT scans, sonography does not use radiation, making it a safer choice for many patients, including pregnant women. 

These real-time images help doctors examine organs, tissues, and blood flow, providing crucial information to aid diagnosis, treatment planning, and ongoing health monitoring. 

How Does a Sonography Test Work

Sonography works using a device called a transducer, which emits sound waves that bounce off internal structures in your body. These sound waves return to the transducer, and a computer converts them into visual images. 

Here’s a step-by-step overview of how the process typically unfolds: 

  1. Application of Gel: A water-based gel is applied to the skin over the area being examined. This helps conduct the sound waves and prevents air pockets. 
  1. Movement of Transducer: The technician or radiologist moves the transducer across the skin, targeting specific areas of interest. 
  1. Real-Time Imaging: The sound waves reflect back and are captured as live images on a monitor. 
  1. Image Analysis: A radiologist interprets the images and provides a detailed report for your referring physician. 

The procedure is usually painless, quick, and does not require recovery time

Common Types of Sonography Tests & Their Uses 

Sonography is versatile and used in multiple medical fields. Here are some of the most common types and their applications: 

1. Abdominal Ultrasound 

Used to evaluate organs like the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, kidneys, and bladder. 

2. Pelvic Ultrasound 

Commonly used for diagnosing conditions in reproductive organs, such as the uterus and ovaries in women, and the prostate in men. 

3. Obstetric Ultrasound 

Monitors fetal development during pregnancy and checks for abnormalities. 

4. Cardiac Ultrasound (Echocardiogram) 

Examines the heart’s function, structure, and blood flow, often used in diagnosing heart diseases. 

5. Doppler Ultrasound 

Assesses blood flow in arteries and veins to detect clots, blockages, or narrowing of vessels. 

6. Thyroid Ultrasound 

Detects cysts, nodules, and other abnormalities in the thyroid gland. 

7. Musculoskeletal Ultrasound 

Used to evaluate joints, muscles, ligaments, and tendons for injuries or inflammation. 

Preparing for Your Sonography Test 

Preparation for a sonography test varies depending on the type of scan: 

  • Abdominal Ultrasound: Fasting for 6–8 hours is often required to reduce gas in the intestines and improve image clarity. 
  • Pelvic Ultrasound: A full bladder may be necessary for better visualization. 
  • Other types: Typically do not require special preparation. 

Always follow the specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider or the Medeor Hospital team. Wear comfortable clothing and be prepared to possibly change into a gown depending on the area being examined. 

Importance of Sonography in Modern Medicine 

Sonography has become an essential tool in today’s medical landscape for several reasons: 

  • Non-Invasive & Painless: No needles, incisions, or radiation. 
  • Quick Diagnosis: Real-time imaging facilitates rapid clinical decisions. 
  • Versatility: Applicable across multiple medical specialties. 
  • Preventative Care: Helps in early detection of diseases and monitoring chronic conditions. 
  • Pregnancy Monitoring: Crucial for ensuring the health and development of the fetus. 

At Medeor Hospital, Abu Dhabi, our expert radiologists and sonographers use advanced ultrasound technology to provide precise, high-quality imaging in a safe and caring environment.

Conclusion 

Whether it’s your first sonography test or a follow-up scan, knowing what to expect can help ease your mind. At Medeor Hospital, we are committed to delivering compassionate care combined with cutting-edge technology to ensure your comfort and confidence every step of the way. 

If you have any questions or would like to schedule a sonography appointment, contact our Radiology Department today

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Roshni Majeed
Osama Fathi Galal Ibrahim
Shani Riyaz
Kamel Mahmoud Alkhateeb
Imran Ahmad Khan

Colposcopy: Your Comprehensive Guide to the Procedure & What to Expect

Expert Women’s Health Services at Medeor Hospital, Abu Dhabi 

If your doctor has recommended a colposcopy, you may be feeling uncertain or anxious. At Medeor Hospital, Abu Dhabi, our women’s health specialists are here to guide you every step of the way—from understanding the procedure to receiving compassionate, expert care. 

This comprehensive guide explains everything you need to know about a colposcopy—its purpose, when it’s needed, what to expect before, during, and after the procedure, and what it means for your overall reproductive health. 

What is a Colposcopy

A colposcopy is a simple and effective outpatient procedure used to closely examine your cervix, vagina, and vulva using a magnifying device called a colposcope. This instrument provides an enlarged view of the area to help your doctor identify abnormal or suspicious changes that may not be visible during a regular pelvic exam. 

Purpose of Colposcopy 

At Medeor Hospital, colposcopy is used to: 

  • Investigate abnormal Pap smear results 
  • Detect precancerous changes in the cervix or vaginal tissues 
  • Monitor HPV-related cell changes 
  • Diagnose causes of unusual bleeding, pain, or discharge 

Early detection through colposcopy can prevent the progression of cervical abnormalities into more serious conditions like cervical cancer. 

Why You Need a Colposcopy 

Your gynecologist may recommend a colposcopy if: 

  • You have tested positive for high-risk strains of HPV 
  • You’re experiencing unexplained vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, or discomfort during intercourse 
  • There are visible lesions on the cervix, vagina, or vulva 
  • You’re undergoing follow-up care after treatment for cervical dysplasia or other related conditions 

At Medeor Hospital, our board-certified gynecologists ensure that you understand the reasons for the procedure and feel supported throughout the process. 

The Colposcopy Procedure: What to Expect Before, During & After 

Before the Colposcopy Procedure 

To ensure accurate results, your doctor may advise you to: 

  • Avoid sexual activity, tampons, and vaginal medications for at least 24–48 hours beforehand 
  • Schedule the colposcopy when you’re not menstruating 
  • Inform your doctor if you’re pregnant or have any allergies (especially to iodine or latex) 

During the Colposcopy Procedure 

The procedure is performed in our outpatient clinic and takes about 15–30 minutes: 

  1. You’ll lie on an exam table, similar to a routine Pap test. 
  1. A speculum will be inserted to open the vaginal canal for a clear view of the cervix. 
  1. A mild solution (usually acetic acid) is applied to highlight abnormal areas. 
  1. The colposcope—a magnifying camera—remains outside your body while the doctor examines the tissue. 

The procedure is generally painless, though you may feel mild discomfort or pressure. 

What happens if a biopsy is needed

If your doctor notices any areas of concern during the colposcopy, a small tissue sample (biopsy) may be taken for further analysis in the lab. Types of biopsies include: 

  • Cervical biopsy 
  • Vaginal or vulvar biopsy, depending on the affected area 

The biopsy may cause a brief pinching sensation or light cramping, but anesthesia is not typically required. You may also experience light spotting afterward. 

When and how you’ll receive your results 

Colposcopy and biopsy results are usually available within 7–10 days. At Medeor Hospital, our clinical team will contact you and schedule a follow-up consultation to explain the findings and discuss the next steps. 

Results may include: 

  • Normal findings: No abnormal cells detected 
  • Mild dysplasia: Usually monitored with repeat screenings 
  • Moderate to severe dysplasia: May require treatment (e.g., LEEP, cryotherapy) 
  • Cancerous changes: Rare, but prompt treatment ensures the best outcomes 

Your doctor will create a personalized care plan based on your results. 

Aftercare and Recovery 

If no biopsy is taken, you can resume normal activities immediately. If a biopsy was performed: 

  • Expect light bleeding or brown discharge for a few days 
  • Use pads instead of tampons and avoid intercourse for about 5–7 days 
  • You may feel mild cramping, which can be relieved with over-the-counter pain medication 

If you experience heavy bleeding, fever, or foul-smelling discharge, contact your doctor promptly. 

Colposcopy in the UAE: What to know 

At Medeor Hospital, Abu Dhabi, we offer colposcopy services through our state-of-the-art Women’s Health Department, with internationally trained specialists and cutting-edge diagnostic tools. 

Costs and Insurance 

  • Colposcopy costs in the UAE typically range from AED 500 to AED 1,500 
  • Most major insurance providers in the UAE cover this procedure, especially when prescribed following abnormal Pap results 
  • Our patient services team can assist you with insurance approvals and provide a transparent cost estimate before your appointment 

We are committed to making women’s health services accessible and stress-free for all our patients. 

Book Your Appointment Today 

If you’ve been advised to undergo a colposcopy or are experiencing symptoms that concern you, don’t delay care. Early detection is key to prevention and treatment. Our expert gynecologists are here to support you with compassionate, confidential care every step of the way. 

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Aruna Kumari
Briji Sobhana Panicker
Fady Georges Hachem
Jaykar Gandhi
Nosheen Aslam

Infant Hernia: What Is It And How To Treat It? 

Infant hernias are a common yet often misunderstood condition that can cause concern for parents. Understanding the types, symptoms, and treatment options is crucial for ensuring your child’s health and well-being. At Medeor Hospital in Dubai, Dr. Bhushanrao Bhagawan Jadhav, a Consultant Pediatric Surgeon, offers expert care for infants with hernias, providing both reassurance and effective treatment. 

What Is an Infant Hernia? 

An infant hernia occurs when a portion of an internal organ, such as the intestine, protrudes through a weak spot in the abdominal muscles. This bulge is often more noticeable when the baby cries, coughs, or strains and may disappear when the baby is calm or lying down. While the term “hernia” might sound alarming, many infant hernias are harmless and can resolve on their own with proper monitoring. 

Types of Infant Hernias 

1. Inguinal Hernia 

Inguinal hernias are the most common type in infants, occurring in the groin area. They are more prevalent in boys and premature babies due to underdeveloped abdominal muscles. Inguinal hernias do not heal on their own and require surgical repair to prevent complications such as incarceration or strangulation, where the herniated tissue becomes trapped or its blood supply is cut off.  

2. Umbilical Hernia 

Umbilical hernias develop at the site of the umbilical cord attachment. They are common in full-term infants, especially African American babies. Most umbilical hernias close on their own by the age of 3 or 4. However, if the hernia persists beyond this age or causes symptoms, surgical intervention may be necessary.  

3. Other Types 

Less common hernias in infants include epigastric hernias, which occur in the upper abdomen, and incisional hernias, which can develop at the site of a previous surgical incision if the wound doesn’t heal properly. 

Causes and Risk Factors 

Causes: 

  • Congenital Weakness: Some infants are born with weak spots in their abdominal wall, making them more susceptible to hernias. 
  • Premature Birth: Premature babies have underdeveloped muscles, increasing the risk of hernias. 
  • Incomplete Closure: In boys, if the inguinal canal doesn’t close properly after the testicles descend, it can leave a weak spot prone to herniation. 

Risk Factors: 

  • Gender: Boys are more likely to develop inguinal hernias. 
  • Family History: A family history of hernias can increase the risk. 
  • Medical Conditions: Certain conditions, such as cystic fibrosis or developmental dysplasia of the hip, may be associated with a higher risk of hernias. 

Symptoms to Watch For 

  • Visible Bulge: A noticeable bulge in the groin or belly button area, especially when the baby cries or strains 
  • Discomfort or Pain: The baby may show signs of discomfort or pain, particularly when the hernia is pressed. 
  • Changes in Appearance: The bulge may change in size or become more prominent over time. 
  • Redness or Swelling: The area around the hernia may become red or swollen, indicating possible complications. 

If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s essential to consult a pediatric surgeon promptly to assess the hernia and determine the appropriate course of action. 

How to Notice The Symptoms of Infant Hernia? 

One of the key signs of an infant hernia is a small lump or swelling near the belly button or groin area, which may become more noticeable when the baby is crying, coughing, or straining. This swelling typically reduces or disappears when the baby is relaxed or lying flat. Although many hernias are painless, some infants may show signs of discomfort, restlessness, or feeding issues. If the bulge appears red, hard, or tender, or if the baby is unusually irritable or vomiting, it may suggest a complication and should be checked by a doctor immediately. 

Treatment Options 

Inguinal Hernia: 

Surgical repair is necessary for inguinal hernias, as they do not resolve on their own. The procedure involves pushing the protruding tissue back into place and reinforcing the abdominal wall. It’s typically performed under general anesthesia, and most infants can go home the same day.  

Umbilical Hernia: 

Many umbilical hernias close naturally by age 3 or 4. If the hernia persists beyond this age or causes symptoms, surgical repair may be recommended. The surgery involves closing the opening in the abdominal wall, usually with stitches 

Postoperative Care: 

After surgery, infants typically recover quickly. Parents should monitor the surgical site for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or discharge, and follow the surgeon’s instructions for care and activity restrictions 

Why Choose Medeor Hospital? 

  • Expertise: Access to experienced pediatric surgeons 
  • Advanced Technology: Utilization of state-of-the-art surgical equipment and techniques. 
  • Comprehensive Care: A multidisciplinary team approach to pediatric health. 
  • Family-Centered Environment: Supportive care that involves and educates families throughout the treatment process. 

If you suspect your child has a hernia or have concerns about their health, don’t hesitate to seek medical advice. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications and ensure your child’s healthy development. 

Schedule a Consultation Today 

To consult with Dr. Bhushanrao Bhagawan Jadhav at Medeor Hospital, Dubai, and learn more about infant hernia treatment options, please visit Dr. Jadhav’s Profile or call our toll-free number 80055. 

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Jobby Jacob
Diya Abdul Rasheed Naseema
Bhushanrao Bhagawan Jadhav
Rafique Muhammad Iqbal Memon
Sofia Fakih

Understanding Your Heart: 5 Common Tests That Keep You Healthy 

Your heart works around the clock — beating, pumping, and powering your every move. But how do you know if it’s working as well as it should? Regular heart screenings are key to catching problems early, especially if you have risk factors like high blood pressure, diabetes, or a family history of heart disease. 

This guide will walk you through five common heart tests your doctor may recommend and how each plays a vital role in keeping your heart strong and healthy. 

Why Heart Tests Matter 

Heart disease often develops silently — without symptoms in the early stages. That’s why testing is so important. These tests help doctors detect problems early, guide treatment, and prevent serious complications like heart attacks or strokes

Routine screenings don’t just save lives — they give you peace of mind and the tools to take control of your health. 

1. Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) 

What it is: 
A quick, painless test that records your heart’s electrical activity. 

Why it matters: 
It helps detect irregular heartbeats, signs of past heart attacks, and other abnormalities. An ECG is often the first test done during a heart check-up. 

2. Echocardiogram 

What it is: 
An ultrasound of your heart that shows how it beats and pumps blood. 

Why it matters: 
It gives a detailed look at your heart’s structure and function, helping detect valve problems, heart muscle issues, or fluid buildup. 

3. Stress Test (Exercise or Pharmacologic) 

What it is: 
This test checks how your heart performs under stress — usually while walking on a treadmill or through medication that mimics exercise. 

Why it matters: 
It helps diagnose coronary artery disease and evaluates how well your heart handles physical activity. 

4. Lipid Profile (Cholesterol Test) 

What it is: 
A blood test that measures cholesterol and triglyceride levels. 

Why it matters: 
High cholesterol can block arteries and increase heart disease risk. A lipid profile helps guide lifestyle changes or medication to lower your risk. 

5. Cardiac CT or Calcium Score 

What it is: 
A CT scan that detects calcium deposits in the coronary arteries. 

Why it matters: 
This test helps assess your risk for heart disease even before symptoms appear. It’s especially useful if you have risk factors but no current signs of heart problems. 

When Should You Get Tested? 

Screening recommendations vary based on your age and risk factors. You may need heart tests: 

  • In your 20s or 30s if you have family history or chronic conditions 
  • After age 40 as part of routine preventive care 
  • Sooner if you experience chest pain, shortness of breath, or fatigue 

Always consult your doctor to determine what tests are right for you. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

1. Are heart tests painful? 
Most heart tests, like ECG and blood tests, are quick and painless. 

2. How often should I get tested? 
It depends on your age and risk factors. Your doctor will recommend a schedule that fits your health profile. 

3. Can I prevent heart problems with lifestyle changes? 
Yes. Diet, exercise, stress management, and regular screenings can significantly reduce your risk. 

4. Do I need all five tests? 
Not always. Your doctor will decide based on your symptoms, age, and medical history. 

5. What should I do before a heart test? 
Some tests may require fasting or avoiding caffeine. Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully. 

Final Thoughts 

Understanding your heart health starts with simple, effective tests. Whether it’s an ECG, echo, or a blood test, each one gives valuable insight into how your heart is functioning and what steps you can take to protect it. 

Don’t wait for symptoms to appear. Stay informed, get tested regularly, and speak with your healthcare provider about the best heart care plan for you. 

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K V Dinesh Babu
Younes Altaia
Pintu Kadalayil
Negin Molazadeh

The Silent Threat: How to Recognize Signs of Poor Circulation 

Poor circulation is a condition that can creep in quietly, affecting your health without obvious warning signs at first. It happens when blood flow through your arteries and veins becomes restricted, which can impact your organs, muscles, and overall energy levels. 

Recognizing the early signs of poor circulation is key to preventing serious complications like blood clots, nerve damage, or even stroke. In this guide, we explore what causes poor circulation, how to spot the symptoms, and what you can do to improve your blood flow and overall vascular health. 

What Causes Poor Circulation? 

Several conditions can lead to restricted blood flow. Common causes include: 

  • Peripheral artery disease (PAD): Narrowing of arteries in the limbs due to plaque buildup. 
  • Diabetes: High blood sugar can damage blood vessels over time. 
  • Obesity: Excess weight puts pressure on veins and arteries. 
  • Smoking: Damages blood vessels and reduces circulation. 
  • Varicose veins: Can affect how blood flows through the legs. 
  • Sedentary lifestyle: Lack of movement weakens circulation and heart efficiency. 

Poor circulation isn’t always obvious — but your body often gives small clues when something is wrong. 

Common Signs and Symptoms to Watch For 

Being aware of these symptoms can help you seek medical advice before things worsen: 

1. Cold Hands and Feet 
If your extremities often feel cold, even in warm weather, it may be due to limited blood reaching those areas. 

2. Numbness or Tingling 
Frequent “pins and needles” in your fingers or toes can signal nerve or blood flow issues. 

3. Swelling in the Legs or Feet 
Fluid buildup, especially at the end of the day, can be caused by poor venous return. 

4. Muscle Cramps During Activity 
Leg pain or cramping when walking (claudication) may be a sign of PAD. 

5. Slow Healing Wounds 
Cuts or sores that take a long time to heal may not be getting enough blood supply. 

6. Changes in Skin Color or Texture 
Pale, blue, or shiny skin may reflect reduced oxygen supply. 

7. Fatigue or Lack of Energy 
Poor circulation can affect your energy levels and stamina throughout the day. 

How Poor Circulation Affects Your Body 

Poor circulation isn’t just uncomfortable — it can lead to long-term damage if untreated: 

  • In the brain: May increase the risk of stroke or cognitive decline. 
  • In the heart: Can contribute to high blood pressure or heart disease. 
  • In the limbs: Can lead to chronic pain, ulcers, or even tissue death in severe cases. 

Tips to Improve Blood Flow Naturally 

Small daily changes can support better circulation and reduce your risk of complications: 

Stay Active: 
Exercise improves blood flow, especially aerobic activities like walking, swimming, or cycling. 

Eat a Heart-Healthy Diet: 
Foods rich in omega-3s, fiber, and antioxidants help strengthen blood vessels. 

Stop Smoking: 
Quitting tobacco dramatically improves circulation within weeks.(for varicose veins and venous insufficiency) 

Elevate Your Legs: 
Raising your legs during rest reduces swelling and helps venous return. 

Wear Compression Stockings: 
These help promote blood flow in the legs and reduce swelling. 

Stay Hydrated: 
Drinking water helps keep blood viscosity at healthy levels for circulation. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

1. Is poor circulation a sign of heart disease? 
It can be. Poor circulation may indicate an underlying vascular issue that affects the heart or arteries. 

2. Can poor circulation be reversed? 
Yes, in many cases. Lifestyle changes, medications, and early treatment can significantly improve blood flow. 

3. Should I be worried about tingling in my feet? 
If it happens often, it’s best to see a doctor. It could be a sign of nerve or circulation problems. 

4. Do I need tests to diagnose poor circulation? 
Yes. Doctors may recommend a Doppler ultrasound, ankle-brachial index, or blood tests to evaluate your circulation. 

5. When should I see a specialist? 
If you have persistent swelling, pain while walking, numbness, or slow-healing wounds, consult a vascular specialist. 

Final Thoughts 

Poor circulation may not always shout for attention — but it’s a warning sign your body can’t afford to ignore. By learning to recognize the symptoms early and taking simple steps to support your vascular health, you can protect your organs, boost your energy, and stay ahead of potential complications. 

If you’re experiencing signs of poor circulation, don’t wait. Reach out to a healthcare provider to discuss screenings and personalized solutions to improve your vascular health. 

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K V Dinesh Babu
Younes Altaia
Pintu Kadalayil
Negin Molazadeh

The Inside Story: What Different Gut Tests Can Reveal About Your Health 

Your gut does more than just digest food—it plays a vital role in your overall well-being. From nutrient absorption to immune system support, your digestive health impacts everything from energy levels to mental clarity. But how do you truly understand what’s happening inside your gut? That’s where gut tests come in. These tests offer valuable insights into your microbiome, digestive function, and potential gut disorders. Let’s explore the different types of gut health tests and what they can reveal about your health. 

1. Stool Analysis: A Window Into Your Microbiome 

A stool analysis is one of the most comprehensive ways to assess gut health. This test examines your microbiome, which consists of billions of bacteria, fungi, and other microbes that influence digestion and immunity. Stool tests can detect: 

  • Bacterial Imbalance: Identifies beneficial and harmful bacteria. 
  • Parasites & Infections: Checks for pathogens that cause digestive issues. 
  • Inflammation Markers: Helps diagnose conditions like IBS or IBD. 
  • Digestive Function: Assesses enzyme activity and fat absorption. 

If you suffer from bloating, irregular bowel movements, or food sensitivities, a stool analysis can provide crucial insights into what’s going on inside your gut. 

2. Blood Tests: Identifying Inflammation & Food Sensitivities 

Blood tests help uncover hidden issues affecting your gut and overall health. They are commonly used to detect: 

  • Food Sensitivities & Allergies: Measures immune responses to different foods. 
  • Inflammatory Markers: Detects conditions like leaky gut, where the gut lining becomes too permeable. 
  • Nutrient Deficiencies: Checks for deficiencies in vitamins like B12, iron, and magnesium, which can be affected by poor gut health. 

If you frequently experience digestive discomfort, fatigue, or skin issues, a blood test may help identify underlying triggers. 

3. Breath Tests: Detecting Digestive Disorders 

Breath tests are a non-invasive way to assess how well your gut processes certain foods. They are primarily used for diagnosing: 

  • Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth (SIBO): A condition where bacteria overgrow in the small intestine, leading to bloating and gas. 
  • Lactose & Fructose Intolerance: Determines if your body struggles to digest these sugars. 
  • H. Pylori Infection: Identifies bacteria that contribute to ulcers and acid reflux. 

If you suffer from chronic bloating, excessive gas, or unpredictable digestion, a breath test can pinpoint the cause. 

4. Food Sensitivity Tests: Understanding Your Gut’s Reaction to Food 

Food sensitivity tests assess how your body reacts to different foods and whether they contribute to inflammation or gut dysfunction. These tests measure immune responses to common trigger foods like dairy, gluten, eggs, and nuts. Unlike food allergies, which cause immediate reactions, food sensitivities can lead to delayed symptoms such as bloating, headaches, and fatigue. 

If you suspect that certain foods are affecting your gut, a food sensitivity test can help guide dietary changes for better digestion and overall health. 

5. Gut Permeability (Leaky Gut) Tests: Checking Your Gut Barrier 

A healthy gut lining acts as a barrier, allowing nutrients to pass into your bloodstream while keeping harmful substances out. However, when this barrier is compromised—a condition known as leaky gut—toxins and undigested food particles can enter the bloodstream, triggering inflammation and autoimmune reactions. 

Gut permeability tests measure specific markers like zonulin levels to determine if your gut lining is compromised. If you suffer from chronic inflammation, joint pain, or unexplained food sensitivities, this test can provide critical insights. 

6. Genetic & DNA Gut Tests: Personalized Insights Into Your Microbiome 

Advancements in DNA testing allow for a detailed analysis of your gut microbiome. These tests assess: 

  • Microbial Diversity: Determines whether your gut bacteria are balanced. 
  • Probiotic & Prebiotic Needs: Identifies which beneficial bacteria your gut needs more of. 
  • Risk for Digestive Disorders: Evaluates genetic predisposition to conditions like IBS, celiac disease, and Crohn’s disease. 

With personalized recommendations, DNA gut tests can help you optimize your digestive health through diet and lifestyle changes. 

How to Support Gut Healing After Testing 

Once you have your gut health test results, the next step is to improve and maintain a balanced microbiome. Here’s how: 

  • Incorporate Probiotics & Prebiotics: Support beneficial gut bacteria with fermented foods, yogurt, and fiber-rich vegetables. 
  • Eliminate Trigger Foods: If tests indicate food sensitivities, avoid those foods to reduce inflammation. 
  • Reduce Stress: The gut-brain connection means stress directly affects digestion—practice mindfulness, yoga, or deep breathing. 
  • Stay Hydrated: Water helps maintain healthy digestion and flush out toxins. 
  • Eat Whole Foods: Prioritize a diet rich in fiber, healthy fats, and lean proteins for optimal gut function. 

FAQs About Gut Health Tests 

1. What Is the Best Gut Health Test? 

There’s no single “best” test—it depends on your symptoms and health concerns. A stool analysis provides the most comprehensive look at gut bacteria, while food sensitivity and blood tests help identify dietary triggers. 

2. How Do I Know If I Need a Gut Health Test? 

If you experience bloating, digestive discomfort, food intolerances, fatigue, skin issues, or autoimmune symptoms, a gut health test can provide insights into potential causes. 

3. Are Gut Health Tests Covered by Insurance? 

Coverage varies based on location and healthcare provider. Some stool tests and blood work may be covered if ordered by a doctor, while advanced DNA and microbiome tests are often out-of-pocket. 

4. Can I Take a Gut Health Test at Home? 

Yes, many gut health tests, such as stool analysis, food sensitivity, and microbiome tests, can be done with at-home kits. However, consulting a healthcare professional is recommended for accurate interpretation. 

5. How Often Should I Get a Gut Health Test? 

If you have ongoing gut issues, an annual test can help monitor improvements. Otherwise, testing is recommended when symptoms arise or if you’re making major dietary changes. 

6. What Can I Do If My Gut Test Shows an Imbalance? 

Your doctor may recommend: 

  • Probiotics & prebiotics to restore bacterial balance. 
  • Eliminating food triggers if food sensitivity is detected. 
  • Lifestyle changes to reduce stress and inflammation. 
  • Further medical evaluation for gut disorders if needed. 

Final Thoughts 

Understanding your gut health through testing can help you make informed decisions about your diet, lifestyle, and overall well-being. Whether you’re struggling with digestive discomfort, food sensitivities, or gut disorders, these tests provide valuable insights to guide your healing journey. 

If you’re experiencing unexplained digestive issues, consider getting a gut health test to uncover the root cause—because a healthy gut means a healthier you! 

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Mohamed Marwan Al Najem
Atul Chawla
Hardik Parmar

Gut Health 101: Understanding Your Digestive System 

Your gut health plays a vital role in your overall well-being—from digestion and nutrient absorption to immune function and even mental health. When your digestive system is functioning optimally, you feel energized, focused, and balanced. But when it’s out of sync, you may experience bloating, constipation, fatigue, and other digestive discomforts.

This guide dives into what gut health is, why it matters, and how to improve it naturally through diet, lifestyle, and smart habits.

What Is Gut Health and Why Does It Matter?

Your gut is home to trillions of bacteria—collectively known as the gut microbiome—which play a crucial role in digestion, metabolism, immunity, and even mood regulation. A healthy gut maintains a balance between good and bad bacteria, ensuring proper digestion and preventing inflammation.

 Symptoms of an Unhealthy Gut

  • Frequent bloating or gas
  •  Irregular bowel movements (constipation or diarrhea)
  •  Unexplained fatigue or brain fog
  •  Increased food intolerances
  •  Skin issues like acne or eczema

When your gut health is compromised, it can affect everything from digestion to immune function and mental clarity.

The Digestive Process: How Your Gut Works

The digestive system breaks down food into nutrients, which your body then absorbs for energy and cell repair. Here’s a quick breakdown of the digestion process:

  •  Mouth – Chewing and saliva enzymes start breaking down food.
  •  Stomach – Acid and digestive enzymes break down food further.
  •  Small Intestine – Nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream.
  •  Large Intestine (Colon) – Water is absorbed, and waste is formed.
  •  Elimination – Waste exits the body through bowel movements.

A healthy gut microbiome supports this process, ensuring efficient digestion and absorption.

How to Improve Gut Health Naturally

 1. Eat Gut-Friendly Foods

 Probiotic Foods – Yogurt, kefir, kimchi, sauerkraut, miso
 Prebiotic Foods – Garlic, onions, bananas, asparagus, oats
 High-Fiber Foods – Whole grains, beans, lentils, leafy greens
 Healthy Fats – Olive oil, avocado, nuts, and seeds

 2. Avoid Gut Disruptors

 Ultra-Processed Foods – High in additives and preservatives
 Excess Sugar – Fuels harmful bacteria growth
 Artificial Sweeteners – May disrupt gut bacteria balance
 Alcohol & Excess Caffeine – Irritates the gut lining

 3. Stay Hydrated

Water is essential for digestion and nutrient absorption. It helps move food through the digestive tract and prevents constipation. Aim for at least 8-10 glasses of water daily.

 4. Manage Stress for Better Digestion

Chronic stress negatively affects gut health by altering gut bacteria and slowing digestion. Try:

  •  Deep breathing exercises
  •  Meditation & mindfulness
  •  Yoga or stretching
  •  Journaling to relieve stress

 5. Get Enough Sleep

Poor sleep can disrupt gut bacteria balance and slow digestion. Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep per night.

Common Gut Health Myths Debunked

 “Probiotics fix all gut issues.”
 While probiotics help, a healthy diet and lifestyle are equally important.

 “If I don’t have digestive issues, my gut health is fine.”
 Gut health impacts immunity, energy levels, and even mood.

 “Detox teas cleanse your gut.”
 Your liver and kidneys naturally detox your body—no need for expensive teas.

FAQs: Your Gut Health Questions Answered

How can I improve gut health naturally?

Eat fiber-rich foods, stay hydrated, reduce processed foods, manage stress, and get quality sleep.

What are the worst foods for gut health?

Processed foods, refined sugars, artificial sweeteners, alcohol, and excessive caffeine can harm gut bacteria.

Can gut health affect my skin?

Yes! Poor gut health can trigger inflammation, leading to acne, eczema, and other skin conditions.

How do I know if my gut microbiome is imbalanced?

Frequent bloating, irregular bowel movements, unexplained fatigue, and increased food sensitivities may indicate gut issues.

Should I take probiotic supplements?

Probiotics can help, but it’s best to get them from natural sources like yogurt and fermented foods first.

The Takeaway 

Your gut health influences your digestion, energy, immunity, and even mood. By making small, consistent changes—like eating fiber-rich foods, managing stress, and staying hydrated—you can support a healthy gut microbiome and improve overall well-being. 

If you experience persistent gut issues, consider consulting a gastroenterologist for a personalized plan. 

Ready to take charge of your gut health? Start making small changes today!

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Mohamed Marwan Al Najem
Atul Chawla
Hardik Parmar

The Gift of Maternal Embrace: Kangaroo Care and its effect on physiological parameters in low birth weight newborns 

The birth of a newborn represents one of the most dynamic and potentially critical events in the human life cycle. Therefore, methods that enhance stabilization of neurobehavioral and state regulation, autonomic maturation, and facilitate the adaptation of the infant to the outside world should be introduced to ensure a smooth transition from fetal to neonatal life.

A stable transition becomes even more challenging when complicated by factors such as low birth weight, prematurity, and medical conditions like hypoglycemia and sepsis. Thus, Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) was developed by Edgar Rey Sanabria and Hector Martinez at the Maternal and Child Institute of Bogotá, Colombia, in 1979. KMC provides an alternative to conventional neonatal care, offering benefits to both the baby and the mother. It effectively meets the baby’s needs for warmth, breastfeeding, weight gain, stimulation, safety, and love.

In this study, we examined the effects of KMC on physiological parameters—namely arterial oxygen saturation (SpO₂), heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR), and blood pressure (systolic, diastolic, and mean)to enhance and improve the care of newborns and facilitate the wider implementation of KMC.

Methods

We conducted a single-center prospective observational quasi-experimental study on low birth weight (LBW) neonates admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). The arterial oxygen saturation, blood pressure (systolic, diastolic, and mean), heart rate, and respiratory rate of the neonates were recorded using an EMCO 4040 noninvasive blood pressure (NIBP) and pulse oximeter monitor. Readings were taken 10 minutes prior to initiating KMC (baseline readings) and then at 1 hour and 2 hours from the initiation of KMC.

Comparison of quantitative data measured at three time intervals (10 minutes before, 1 hour, and 2 hours after initiating KMC) was conducted using “repeated measures analysis of variance” or the “Friedman repeated measures analysis of variance,” depending on the results of the normality test. Pairwise multiple comparisons were conducted using the Sidak test or the Tukey test.

Results

A total of 70 eligible LBW neonates were enrolled. The mean birth weight (in grams) was 1847.94 ± 333.62. The majority fell into the LBW category (59, 84.3%), while the remaining were classified as very LBW babies (15.7%). Analysis of physiological parameters showed the following results: the mean pulse oximetry saturation (SpO₂, in %) before the initiation of KMC was 95.69 ± 1.29. The mean SpO₂ at the end of the first and second hours of KMC were 96.37 ± 1.11 and 96.83 ± 1.08, respectively. The changes in SpO₂ at the end of the first and second hours (compared with baseline readings) were statistically significant (P ≤ 0.05 for each comparison).

Twelve cases (17.1%) showed a further increase in SpO₂ at 2 hours compared to 1 hour, and this change was also statistically significant (P ≤ 0.05). Analysis of blood pressure, heart rate, and respiratory rate demonstrated stabilization, with statistically significant positive changes (detailed in Figure 2).

Discussion

The positive effects of KMC on physiological parameters can be attributed to its ability to reduce neonatal anxiety and improve maternal-infant bonding, which relaxes the neonate. KMC reduces sympathetic tone, resulting in balanced vascular tone and improved blood flow and oxygenation to peripheral tissues. The stabilization of blood pressure and heart rate after prolonged KMC can be explained by receptor and hormonal interactions. Pleasant touch stimulates oxytocin release in the brain, stabilizing heart rate as the brainstem shifts from sympathetic to parasympathetic control. The decreased respiratory rate observed in neonates can be attributed to the upright position of the infant during KMC. This position, at an angle of approximately 60 degrees, reduces compression of the diaphragm. As ventilation and perfusion are gravity-dependent, the upright posture optimizes respiratory function. Thus, neonates held in the KMC position exhibit stabilized blood pressure and respiratory rates.

Conclusion

Babies receiving KMC show statistically significant improvements in all vital physiological parameters (SpO₂, SBP, DBP, MAP, HR, and RR). Without the need for special or costly equipment, the KMC strategy offers developmentally supportive care to newborns. This study also highlights the importance of providing extended periods of KMC to achieve even greater improvements in physiological parameters among neonates.

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Protecting Our Elders: Combating Pneumonia at Medeor

World Pneumonia Day serves as an important reminder of the health challenges faced by our aging population. As our loved ones grow older, they become increasingly susceptible to dangerous respiratory infections like pneumonia. At Medeor, we see it as our duty as skilled medical professionals to educate and empower communities to protect their vulnerable seniors.

Pneumonia is an inflammation of the lungs typically caused by bacterial or viral infections. While it can affect people of any age, the risk increases significantly for elderly individuals. Changes to the immune system, underlying chronic conditions, and reduced lung function all contribute to the heightened vulnerability of aging adults to pneumonia.

Pneumonia can have serious consequences for seniors, often leading to extended hospital stays and impacting overall health. Recovery can be challenging, as pneumonia may worsen existing health conditions and leave lasting effects on respiratory function. For older adults, it’s essential to prioritize preventive measures and early treatment to minimize the risks associated with this illness.

Fortunately, there are steps we can take to protect our elders from this dangerous illness. Chief among them is ensuring that older adults receive the recommended pneumococcal and influenza vaccinations. These safe, effective immunizations can significantly reduce the risk of contracting potentially deadly strains of pneumonia. Additionally, promoting healthy habits like regular handwashing, avoiding contact with sick individuals, and not smoking can further strengthen respiratory defenses.

For seniors already affected by pneumonia, prompt treatment with antibiotics and respiratory support is crucial. At Medeor, our healthcare providers remain vigilant in screening for signs of infection and responding decisively. Families can also play a vital role by monitoring seniors for concerning symptoms and advocating for timely, appropriate care.

As we reflect on World Pneumonia Day, let us recommit ourselves at Medeor to protecting the health and well-being of aging populations. Through education, vaccination, and attentive medical care, we can safeguard our elders from the effects of this serious respiratory disease. In doing so, we honor the invaluable wisdom and life experiences they contribute to our communities.

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Saheer Sainalabdeen
Mitali Dhawal Modi