Ectopic Pregnancy: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment Options
An ectopic pregnancy is a serious medical condition that occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, most commonly in the fallopian tubes. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are critical to prevent complications and safeguard future fertility. Our highly experienced gynecologists specialize in identifying, managing, and supporting patients through ectopic pregnancies with the utmost compassion and clinical excellence.
What Is an Ectopic Pregnancy?
An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg fails to reach the uterus and instead implants elsewhere—most often in a fallopian tube. In rare cases, it may occur in the cervix, ovary, or abdominal cavity. Unfortunately, such pregnancies cannot continue and must be treated promptly to avoid serious health risks such as internal bleeding and damage to reproductive organs.
What Causes an Ectopic Pregnancy?
Several factors can increase your likelihood of developing an ectopic pregnancy. At Medeor Hospital, Dubai, we evaluate each patient’s medical history and risk profile to ensure accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment. Common causes and risk factors include:
- Previous ectopic pregnancy
- Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
- Tubal surgery or scarring
- Endometriosis
- Fertility treatments (e.g., IVF)
- Congenital abnormalities in fallopian tubes
Understanding these risk factors helps in early detection and prevention of recurrence.
Signs and Symptoms of an Ectopic Pregnancy
Ectopic pregnancies can initially resemble normal pregnancies, which makes early diagnosis challenging without medical tests. However, there are specific symptoms that may indicate a problem. Key symptoms include:
- Sharp or stabbing pelvic or abdominal pain (usually on one side)
- Vaginal bleeding or spotting
- Shoulder tip pain (a sign of internal bleeding)
- Dizziness, fainting, or lightheadedness
- Gastrointestinal discomfort or bloating
- Nausea and breast tenderness (similar to normal pregnancy)
If you experience any of these symptoms, particularly in early pregnancy, consult a gynecologist at Medeor Hospital, Dubai immediately.
How is an Ectopic Pregnancy Diagnosed?
Accurate Diagnosis with Advanced Technology
At Medeor Hospital, our gynecology department uses a combination of diagnostic tools to confirm or rule out an ectopic pregnancy:
- Transvaginal ultrasound to identify the location of the pregnancy
- Blood tests for hCG (pregnancy hormone) to monitor levels
- Pelvic examination to assess tenderness or masses
Quick and accurate diagnosis is essential for safe treatment and better outcomes.
Treatment Options for Ectopic Pregnancy
The treatment approach for ectopic pregnancy depends on its size, location, and whether rupture has occurred. Our gynecologists provide personalized care, offering both non-surgical and surgical solutions:
1. Medical Management (Methotrexate)
If detected early, methotrexate—a medication that stops cell growth—can be used to dissolve the pregnancy tissue without surgery. This requires careful monitoring through blood tests to ensure full resolution.
2. Laparoscopic Surgery
When the pregnancy is more advanced or medical management isn’t effective, laparoscopic (keyhole) surgery is performed. This minimally invasive procedure allows removal of the ectopic tissue and, in some cases, repair or removal of the affected fallopian tube.
3. Emergency Surgery
In cases of a ruptured ectopic pregnancy, emergency open surgery may be needed to stop internal bleeding and save the patient’s life. Medeor Hospital is equipped with 24/7 emergency services to handle such critical situations with urgency and care.
Recovery and Emotional Support
Physical recovery from an ectopic pregnancy usually takes a few weeks, but emotional recovery may take longer. At Medeor Hospital, Dubai, we offer compassionate support, post-treatment counseling, and fertility guidance for future pregnancy planning. Our gynecologists will also advise you on when it’s safe to try to conceive again, based on your individual health and medical history.
Book an Appointment with a Medeor Gynecologist Today
Don’t delay—early diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy saves lives. If you’re experiencing symptoms or have concerns about your reproductive health, schedule a consultation with one of our experienced gynecologists at Medeor Hospital, Dubai for timely care and support. Your health and safety are our top priority.
